[:en]Monstera I believe everyone is familiar with it. This is a very common ornamental plant. Because the monstera has a strange leaf shape, the crack-like pores are very similar to the turtle’s back, so it is called the monstera, and the monstera looks very beautiful when it is opened. However, the leaves of the monstera have no cracks at the beginning. Only when the plants grow will they open their backs and appear to be vibrant when placed indoors. However, many people will find a problem when planting the monstera for a long time. That is to say, the monstera they planted will not grow back, so many people think that they bought the fake turtle, which is this. The reason for the situation. In fact, this is not the quality problem of the monstera, but their own problems. Is planting monstera not open? That is why you didn’t use the right method. 
1. Soil selection
Breeding monstera requires the use of a better air-circulating flower soil. Because it is a fleshy root, it is easy to cause root rot if you use a flowery soil with poor air circulation. In addition, it is necessary to use more nutrients in the flower soil. Because it belongs to a type that grows faster, it needs enough nutrients to grow. If the nutrients in the flower soil are insufficient, it may affect its growth. As you said, pine needles are a good choice. They are usually acidic or sputum, just like acidic soils. When choosing pine needle soil, it is best to choose a rotten pine needle because heat is generated during the decomposition process and may burn the roots of the plant.
2, suitable for lighting
Monstera prefers a warm and humid environment, avoiding drought and direct sunlight, otherwise it is easy to cause dead leaves. Summer, the monstera should be placed indoors or under the shade, not exposed to the sun-drenched balcony, too strong The sun is very easy to die. When the winter temperature drops to 6 °C, the monstera should be moved indoors for heating. Monstera has a strong negative resistance. Their seedlings are usually grown in a cool environment. The four seasons are scattered light, which does not affect their vitality. If there is sunshine every day, new leaves will grow.
3, the amount of water supply
The turtle planting water prefers a warm and humid environment, so the humidity requirements for water and air are relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the water supply of the monstera in daily life, and it is necessary to constantly water the turtle. If it is dry, it can be Moist, not too dry. In addition, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves of the monstera and the nearby air to maintain a humid environment under sufficient water conditions. Watering once a day, in the morning and evening in summer, spraying water on the leaves when the weather is dry, watering the water in winter, lasting 3-4 days, spraying the leaves close to room temperature every 7-10 days.
4, fertilization
The monstera top dressing should be applied at the beginning of the growing season. Monstera is a relative-fertilized foliage plant, and should be regularly applied with thin fertilizer. In order to make the new leaves have green and natural luster, the fertilization should be applied every half month during the growth period, taking care not to contaminate the leaves with the fertilizer solution. At the same time, the roots of the monstera are very tender, avoiding the application of raw fertilizer and concentrated fertilizer to avoid burning roots.
5, trim
In fact, the monstera is not suitable for multiple trimming. In general, the monstera has only one growth point and is not suitable for trimming. If the stem of the plant is about 3 cm long and there are bud pockets on the stem, pruning is possible. Trimming the whole plant When the monstera grows too thick, use a sharp knife to cut 2-3 cm of leaves or branches from the base. The monstera is truncated. Thus, the leaves of the plant can grow more densely, and the shape of the plant is beautiful and symmetrical, but care should be taken to prevent overgrowth. In order to make the monstera plant stand upright, it is necessary to cut off the extra side buds to control the height of the monstera, do not let it grow arbitrarily, and often cut off the top buds of the stems or branches. Old leaves / [leaf / k0 leaves / was cut off in time. Dead leaves and diseased leaves should also be cut off in time to avoid consumption of nutrients.
6, change the basin
Everyone knows that the growth of plants themselves is limited by flower pots, so people need to pay attention to the state of plants, because monstera grows faster, but many people do not understand the characteristics of plants, and do not change pots for a long time, while turtles Too many bamboo roots cause nutrient absorption, which affects the growth of the monstera and causes the monstera. Therefore, people should pay attention to it.
Although it is said that many people keep the monstera back, it does not mean that the monstera is a fake monstera. Because the turtle has a retrospective requirement, everyone needs reasonable maintenance to promote the turtle. The growth of the back bamboo has better retrospective effect and higher ornamental value. Is there any retrospective problem with the monstera planted by everyone?
[:zh]龜背竹我相信每個人都熟悉它。這是壹種非常常見的觀賞植物。因為龜背竹有奇特的葉子形狀，裂紋樣的毛孔，和烏龜的背部非常相似，所以它被稱為龜背竹，龜背竹打開後看起來非常漂亮。然而，龜背竹的葉子在開始時沒有裂縫。只有隨著植物的生長，它們才會張開背，放在室內時才會顯得生機勃勃。但是，很多人在長期種植龜背竹時會發現壹個問題，也就是說，他們種植的龜背竹不會再長回來，所以很多人認為他們買了假貨龜背竹，這就是這種情況發生的原因。事實上，這不是龜背竹的質量問題，而是他們自己的問題。 種植龜背竹沒有打開嗎？那是妳沒用正確方法。
1、土壤選擇
飼養龜背竹要求使用空氣循環更好的花卉土壤 因為它是肉質根，如果使用空氣流通不良的花卉土壤，很容易引起根腐病。 此外，有必要使用更多養分的花卉土壤。 因為它屬於生長更快的類型，所以它需要足夠的營養來生長。 如果花卉土壤中的養分不足，可能會影響其生長。 如妳所說，松針是個不錯的選擇。它們通常呈酸性或堿性，就像酸性土壤壹樣。選擇松針土壤時，最好選擇腐爛的松針，因為分解過程中會產生熱量，可能會灼傷植物根部。
2、適宜光照的
龜背竹更喜歡溫暖潮濕的環境，避免幹旱和陽光直射，否則很容易造成枯葉現象 夏天，龜背竹應放在室內或遮蔭棚下，不要暴露在陽光太強的陽臺上，太強的陽光極易死亡。 冬季氣溫降至6℃時，龜背竹應移至室內取暖。 龜背竹具有很強的負電阻 它們的幼苗通常生長在陰涼的環境中，壹年四季都是散射光，這並不影響它們旺盛的生命力。 如果每天都有陽光，新的葉子就會生長。
3、給水的量
龜背竹澆水喜歡溫暖潮濕的環境，所以對水和空氣的濕度要求相對較高，所以日常生活需要維持龜背竹的供水，而且有必要經常澆水龜背竹如果是幹燥的，可以是潮濕的，不能太幹燥。此外，還需要將水噴灑在龜背竹的葉子和附近的空氣上，以便在充足的水的條件下保持潮濕的環境。 每天澆水壹次，夏季早晚壹次，天氣幹燥時向葉子噴水，冬季澆水壹次，持續3-4天，每7-10天向葉子噴灑壹次接近室溫的清水.
4、施肥
龜背竹追肥應在生長季節開始時施用。 龜背竹是壹種相對耐肥的觀葉植物，應經常施用稀肥。 為了使多片新葉具有綠色和自然光澤，生長期間應每半個月施肥壹次，註意不要用肥料溶液汙染葉片。 同時，龜背竹根很嫩，避免施用生肥料和濃縮肥料，以免灼傷根。
5、修剪
實際上龜背竹不適合多重修剪 壹般來說龜背竹只有壹個生長點，不適合修剪。 如果植物的莖長約3厘米，莖上有芽袋，修剪是可能的。 修剪整株植物 當龜背竹長得太厚時，用鋒利的刀從基部切下2-3厘米的葉子或樹枝。 龜背竹被截斷 這樣，植物的葉子可以長得更密，並且植物的形狀是美麗和對稱的，但是應該註意防止過度生長。 為了使龜背竹植物直立，需要剪掉額外的側芽 控制龜背竹的高度，不要讓它任意生長，並經常切斷莖或枝的頂芽。 老葉/[葉/k0葉/被及時剪掉。 枯葉和病葉也應該及時切斷，以避免消耗營養。
6、換盆
每個人都知道植物的生長本身受到花盆的限制，所以人們需要註意植物的狀態，因為龜背竹生長得更快，但是很多人不了解植物的特性，並且長時間不換盆，而龜背竹根系太多，導致養分吸收，從而影響龜背竹的生長，並造成龜背竹因此，人們應該註意它。
雖然據說很多人保持龜背竹不回溯，但這並不意味著龜背竹是假的龜背竹，因為龜背竹有回溯也有壹定的要求，所以每個人都需要合理的維護來促進龜背竹的成長，具有更好的回溯效果和更高的觀賞價值。每個人種植的龜背竹有回溯問題嗎？
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