[:en]I. Aquaculture environment
1. Soil: The monstera prefers a well-drained loose soil that can be gently mixed with garden soil, decaying leaf soil and river sand.
2. Lighting: It likes astigmatism and cannot be directly exposed to strong sunlight. If the light is too strong, it will burn off the leaves. If the light is insufficient, the color of the leaves will become lighter. It is best to put it in the north window in the summer, and need plenty of sunshine in the winter, preferably in the south window.
3. Temperature: The temperature suitable for the growth of the monstera is 20-25 °C, and the minimum temperature in winter is not less than 5 °C. If the temperature angle appears, the leaves turn yellow. If the room temperature is low, proper warming measures should be taken.
4. Water content: Monstera prefers a humid environment. It is best to sprinkle water on the leaves or around the leaves in the summer to make the leaves more vivid. Winter can not be watered often, otherwise there will be dark spots or even rot.
2. Copy method
1. Sowing and breeding: Collect seeds, soak the full seeds in warm water for about 10 hours, pre-sterilize the soil, control the seed temperature at 20-25 °C after sowing, cover the seeds with a film to moisturize, germination after about one month, wait for the leaflets After growing, the seeds are planted in pots.
2. Cutting propagation: Select the healthy side branch with a length of 20-25 cm, leave the leaves at the upper end, and then insert the branches into the soil. The temperature is controlled at 25-27 °C, and the roots are rooted about 1 months.
Third, common pests and diseases
Common pests and diseases include gray spots and scale insects, which can be sprayed with omethoate emulsion. After testing, the pests should be removed in time, and the diseased leaves should be removed.[:zh]一、養殖環境
1.土壤:龜背竹喜歡排水良好的疏松土壤，可與花園土壤、腐爛的樹葉土壤和河沙輕輕混合。
2.照明:它喜歡散光，不能被強烈的陽光直接照射。如果光線太強，它會燒掉樹葉。如果光線不足，樹葉的顏色會變淺。夏天最好把它放在北窗，冬天需要充足的陽光，最好放在南窗。
3.溫度:適合龜背竹生長的溫度為20-25℃，冬季最低溫度不得低於5℃。如果溫度角度出現，葉子會變黃。如果室內溫度較低，應該采取適當的保暖措施。
4.含水量:龜背竹喜歡潮濕的環境。夏天最好經常在葉子上或葉子周圍灑水，使葉子更加鮮艷。冬天妳不能經常澆水，否則妳會有黑斑甚至腐爛。
二.復制方法
1.播種繁殖:收集種子，將飽滿的種子在溫水中浸泡約10小時，預先消毒土壤，播種後控制種子溫度在20-25℃，用薄膜覆蓋種子保濕，大約壹個月後發芽，待小葉長出後，將種子種植在花盆中。
2.扡插繁殖:選擇長度為20-25厘米的健康側分支，將葉片留在上端，然後將分支插入土壤中，溫度控制在25-27℃，壹個月左右生根。
三、常見病蟲害
常見的病蟲害有灰斑和介殼蟲，可噴灑氧化樂果乳劑。經檢測，害蟲應及時清除，病葉應切除。[:]