plants

[:en]Since last year, Qin Ye and the cement basin have become net red, which is very popular among everyone. Of course, the price is quite high. Today, I will summarize the three major problems that often occur during the maintenance of the sylvestris, and the corresponding solutions.

1. The entire plant leaves drooping, no spirit

This condition is generally caused by the inhibition of root absorption. Including too much watering, the soil is too sticky, impervious to water, causing soil oxygen deficiency, roots breathing, absorption of nutrients and water. In this case, if the soil is too sticky, we can mix some particulate matter, such as sand or perlite, to improve the permeability of the soil; if it is because of too much water, control the watering.

2. The leaves appear different degrees of spots, and slowly dry and fall off

2.1 The leaves die or even the entire plant is dry and dead.

Water-stained gray lesions appear after leaf sensation, rapidly increasing, developing into dark brown and decaying. Dark brown lesions appear after the stem is ill, such as the lesion ring cutting the stem, the above part is dead

2.2 There are black rust spots on the leaves, and slowly spread and fall.

In the case of these two diseases, we can start from three aspects:

First, strengthen cultivation management and enhance plant disease resistance.

It is recommended to use sandy loam or loam for good planting, and the drainage is good. The whole day or half-day sunshine requires good ventilation and high temperature. The temperature is not lower than 10 °C in winter. Nursery to avoid continuous cropping. Apply compound organic fertilizer to prevent partial application of nitrogen fertilizer. In the summer, it is placed in the outdoor semi-shade or wet, and the light is sufficient. Indoor viewing should be placed in a light and ventilated place, and the time should not be too long. In winter, it should be placed in the warm and ventilated sun in the room. Do not water too much, keep the soil moist, pay attention to remove the dust on the leaves and keep the leaves clean and dry.

Second, the potted plants should be quickly moved to the ventilated sun, there should be sufficient light, the leaves should not be sprayed, and the diseased leaves should be cut off to prevent the spread of infection.

Light diseased leaves can be used to remove disease spots along with some healthy tissue.

3. After the dead plants are removed, the soil should be sterilized by pouring 1% copper sulfate or dusting lime powder.
[:zh]從去年開始，琴葉榕隨著水泥盆變成了壹個紅色的網，這是每個人都喜歡的。當然，價格也相當高。今天，讓我們總結壹下在琴葉榕固化過程及相應的解決方案。

1.整株葉子低垂，沒有精神

這種情況通常是由抑制根系吸收引起的。包括澆水過多，土壤太粘且不透水，導致土壤缺氧、根系呼吸、養分和水分吸收。在這種情況下，如果土壤太粘，我們可以混合壹些顆粒物質，如沙子或珍珠巖，以提高土壤的滲透性。如果是因為澆水過多，控制澆水。

2 .葉子出現不同程度的斑點，慢慢變幹並脫落。

 2.1葉子死亡，甚至整個植物枯萎死亡。

在葉子被感染後，它形成了壹個被水浸泡的灰色病斑，該病斑迅速增加並發展成深褐色並腐爛。莖感染後出現暗褐色的病斑。如果病斑在莖周圍切開，上面的部分就會死亡。

 2.2葉子上有黑色銹斑，慢慢擴散並脫落。

對於這兩種疾病，我們可以從三個方面著手:

1.加強栽培管理提高植物抗病性。

琴葉榕應種植在排水良好、日照充足或半日照、通風良好、溫度高且冬季不低於10℃的砂壤土或壤土中。苗圃應避免連作。施用復合有機肥防止氮肥局部施用。夏天，應該把它放在室外半陰涼的地方或者潮濕陽光充足的地方。室內觀賞應在光線充足、通風良好的地方進行，時間不應過長。冬天，它應該放在室內溫暖、通風和陽光充足的地方。不要澆水過多，保持土壤濕潤。註意清除葉子上的灰塵，保持葉子幹凈幹燥。

2.發病後，盆栽植物應轉移到通風良好、陽光充足的地方。不要在葉子上噴水，切掉病重的葉子以防感染擴散。

淺色病葉可以和壹些健康組織壹起切除病斑。

3.除去枯死植物後，用1%硫酸銅澆灌土壤或噴灑生石灰粉消毒。[:]

[:en]The cut leaves of the leaves are very beautiful. Many people like to cultivate the piano leaves at home. It can even grow into a big tree. The locust leaf is a plant suitable for cutting propagation, and the cutting method is very simple. During the cutting process, you can successfully copy the harp leaves by paying attention to some things. Let’s talk about the method that can be cut and cut.

1. When can I choose the cutting method? You can easily breed the leafhopper by cutting part of the stem, leaf or root.

It is best to breed in spring and summer, when temperature and humidity are very suitable for it to grow.

When cutting the leaves, it is best to control the temperature between 20-30 degrees. This is for the roots of the leaves to be fast, and the humidity is preferably controlled between 70-80%, which is also the need for rooting.

Qin Ye has a strong ability to adapt to light. It can grow very well in the case of astigmatism, but glare should be avoided.

2. When cutting, you can choose leaves, stems or roots. First, cut off a few leaves of the leaves. The lower part of the leaf stem should be chamfered to increase the water absorption area. If there are stems on the leaves, they should be cut horizontally to reduce evaporation of water. . Prepare a large container, add water, add a few pieces of aspirin to dissolve, and mix well.

The leaves are then immersed in water and the incisions on the stems of the leaves are sterilized. Then cover the lid and use a clear plastic bag to place the leaves in a well-lit area for a week or so to grow.

Next, the rooted leaves should be planted in pots, because the leaves grow very fast, you can choose a large flower pot.

3. Peat and perlite or river sand can be used as soil in flower pots. To avoid glare, some leaves can be removed to avoid evaporation of water. This soil has good water permeability and is very suitable for root growth of the leaves.

During root growth, care should be taken to keep the soil moist. There should be no water in the pot, but water should be sprayed on the surface to ensure humidity.

4. When cultivating, pay attention to the ventilation of the environment and the cool leaves of the leaves. Scattered light is suitable. Under normal temperature and humidity conditions, the leaves will grow out in about a month. According to the growth state of the locust, the appropriate trimming can be performed.

The leaves can be cut. It is now obvious that in addition to cuttings, the leaves can also be propagated through layers. But cutting is easier and more fun.

The leaves can be cut. The answer is certainly yes. In the process of cutting, you may wish to refer to some of the precautions described above, so that the success rate of the cuttings will be higher.[:zh]切割的葉子琴葉榕非常漂亮。許多人喜歡耕作琴葉榕在家。它甚至可以長成壹棵大樹。琴葉榕是壹種適合扡插繁殖的植物，扡插方法非常簡單。在切割過程中，妳可以通過註意壹些事情成功地復制豎琴的葉子。讓我們來談談琴葉榕可以切割，切割的方法是什麽琴葉榕。

1.什麽時候可以選擇扡插方式琴葉榕正在傳播。妳可以很容易地通過切割部分莖、葉或根來繁殖琴葉榕。

琴葉榕最好在春天和夏天繁殖，那時溫度和濕度非常適合它生長。

切割時琴葉榕，最好將溫度控制在20-30度之間，這是為了琴葉榕生根快，濕度最好控制在70-80%之間，這也是生根的需要。

琴葉榕有很強的適應光的能力。散光情況下它能長得很好，但應避免強光。

2 .切割時可以選擇葉、莖或根琴葉榕。首先，剪掉幾片葉子琴葉榕。葉莖的下部應該斜切以增加吸水面積。如果葉子上有莖，應該水平切割以減少水分蒸發。。準備壹個大容器，加水，加入幾片阿司匹林溶解，攪拌均勻。

然後將葉子浸泡在水中，對葉子莖上的切口進行消毒。然後蓋上蓋子琴葉榕用透明塑料袋把葉子放在光照充足的地方壹周左右，以便長出根。

接下來，帶根的葉子應該種在花盆裏，因為琴葉榕長得很快，妳可以選擇壹個大花盆。

3.泥炭和珍珠巖或河沙可以用作花盆中的土壤。為了避免強光，壹些葉子可以被移走以避免水分蒸發。這種土壤透水性好，非常適合琴葉榕根系生長。

在根系生長過程中，應註意保持土壤濕潤。花盆裏不應該有積水，但是應該把水噴灑在表面以保證濕度。

4 .繁殖時應註意環境的通風和陰涼琴葉榕。散射光是合適的。在正常的溫度和濕度條件下，琴葉榕大約壹個月就能長出根來。根據的生長狀態琴葉榕，可以進行適當的修剪。

琴葉榕可以被切割。現在很明顯琴葉榕除扡插外，還可通過分層繁殖。但是切割更簡單也更有趣。

琴葉榕可以被切割。答案當然是肯定的。在扡插過程中，琴葉榕希望妳能參考上面介紹的壹些註意事項，這樣扡插的成功率琴葉榕會更高。[:]

[:en]The locust leaf has a high ornamental value because its leaves are thick leathery, dark green and shiny. This is a very good foliage plant. It likes a warm and humid environment. Therefore, it requires high water content during planting. So, how to water the lotus leaves? How often do you water it? The watering method is described as follows:
1. Determine the amount of watering according to the season. As a tropical subtropical plant, it is in the high growth season of spring and summer, and its growth is relatively large. Therefore, the amount of water required during this period is relatively large. In this way, it is necessary to appropriately increase the amount of water and give the leaves a sufficient amount of water. At this point, attention should be paid to watering and appropriate foliar application. However, in the fall and winter, the amount of water should be appropriately reduced to meet the needs of the plant.

2. Judging according to the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil. When watering, the leaves are mainly observed, and the potting soil is observed. It can be watered when it is found that the soil becomes white or cracked. Otherwise, watering is not allowed. Especially when there is a wet feeling, watering is not allowed. It is not easy to cause the decaying root to die. The principle of watering after drying must be adhered to.
3. Judging according to the condition of the blade. For indoor potted plants, sometimes even if the surface soil is extremely dry, there may be water at the bottom, so whether water is needed or not can be judged according to whether the leaves are drooping. In this way, the experience of the watering cycle can be summarized.
[Hint] Although the locust leaf is a moist tropical plant, it should not be watered a lot, otherwise it will accumulate water, rotten roots and death. If you do, pour it out; if you don’t, don’t fall. In addition, due to the rapid evaporation of indoor water, more water is needed in summer, and in winter, because indoor air conditioning is relatively dry, plants are not severely dehydrated.[:zh]琴葉榕具有很高的觀賞價值，因為它的葉子厚革質，深綠色，有光澤。這是壹種很好的觀葉植物。它喜歡溫暖潮濕的環境。因此，在種植過程中，它需要高含水量。那麽，如何澆水呢琴葉榕？妳多久給它澆水壹次？琴葉榕澆水方法描述如下：
1、根據季節判斷澆水量。琴葉榕作為壹種熱帶亞熱帶植物，它處於春夏兩季的高生長季節，其生長量相對較大。因此，在此期間所需的水量相對較大。這樣，有必要適當增加澆水量並給予琴葉榕種植足夠的水。此時，應註意澆水，並適當增加葉面噴施。然而，在秋季和冬季，澆水量應該適當減少，以滿足植物的需要。
2、根據盆土的幹濕狀況判斷。澆水時琴葉榕，主要觀察盆土，發現盆土開始變白或有龜裂感時可以澆水。否則，不允許澆水，特別是有濕感時，不允許澆水，不容易造成腐爛的根死亡，必須堅持幹燥後澆水的原則。

3、根據葉片狀況判斷。對於室內盆栽植物，有時即使表層土壤極度幹燥，但底部可能會有積水，那麽是否需要水就可以根據葉子是否下垂來判斷。這樣，可以總結澆水周期的經驗。
[提示]盡管琴葉榕是壹種潮濕的熱帶植物，不應該大量澆水，否則會積水、爛根和死亡。如果妳做了，倒出來；如果妳不做，不要倒。此外，由於室內水的快速蒸發，夏季需要更多的水，而在冬季，由於室內空調相對幹燥，植物不會嚴重缺水。[:]

[:en]How to fertilize the piano leaves?
1. The lycopene grows faster than other similar plants. The requirements for fertilizer in the seedling stage are not high. At this point, a small amount of fertilizer can be applied twice. Note that the fertilizer must be diluted slightly.

2. After the seedlings grow for a while, these leaves have a fixed tree shape and are getting bigger and bigger. At this time, the amount of fertilizer should be gradually increased. Fertilization should be carried out every half month, and the concentration can be higher than the seedling stage.

3. During the growing season, a large amount of fertilizer is required. The fertilization should be applied every two to two weeks. This will help the leaves to have thicker leaves and greener and brighter colors.

In mid-April and mid-August, the newly-growing eucalyptus leaves are fully unfolded and fertilized every ten days. Fertilizers can be mainly nitrogen fertilizers.

If the leaves are dry and dry?
The leaves of the eucalyptus leaves have been found, and we must find out why. Usually, as long as the cause is found, the problem of dead leaves can be easily solved.

1. Soil causes.
Because the leaves are suitable for growth in slightly acidic soils, most of the water we usually use to water the flowers will cause the potted soil of the leaves of the leaves, which will lead to dead leaves.

Solution: Pure water can be used for daily watering. If not, you can receive tap water from the bucket a few days in advance, and put it on the balcony for a few days before watering to avoid soil degeneration.

2. Lack of fertilizer.
During the curing process of the leaves, if the fertilizer is not applied in time or the fertilizer is short, the yellow leaves will fall off and fall off.

Solution: Increase the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, but do not apply too much to avoid burning plants. A small amount of fertilizer should be applied multiple times in order to replenish fertilizer in time to promote plant growth.

3. Pests and diseases.
Pests and diseases. The leaf mites are mainly leaf spot, and severe leaf spot can cause yellowing and shedding.

Solution: If there is a small amount of leaf spot disease, you can move the leaves and potted plants in a well-ventilated place to avoid spraying water directly onto the leaves. If the leaf spot is severe, the entire leaf must be cut off to avoid damage to other leaves. At the same time, the flower pot can be replaced with soil to prevent pests and diseases.

The above is how to do the fertilization of the lotus leaf and how to avoid the dead leaves? I hope that I can help you better maintain the piano leaf.[:zh]如何施肥琴葉榕？
1.琴葉榕比其他類似的植物長得更快。苗期對肥料的要求不高。此時可以施用壹兩次少量肥料。註意肥料必須稍微稀釋。

2.幼苗生長壹段時間後，這些琴葉榕有壹定的樹的形狀，並且越來越大。此時，施肥量應逐步增加。施肥應每半個月進行壹次，濃度可高於苗期。

3.生長季節需要大量肥料琴葉榕，應該每壹到兩周施肥壹次，這會有所幫助琴葉榕有更濃密的葉子和更綠更亮的顏色。

在四月中旬和八月中旬，新長出的葉子琴葉榕完全展開，每十天左右施肥壹次。肥料可以主要是氮肥。

如果琴葉榕擦幹葉子？
壹次琴葉榕樹葉被發現掉了，我們必須找出原因。通常，只要找到原因，枯葉的問題就可以很容易地解決。

1、土壤原因。
因為琴葉榕適合在微酸性土壤中生長，而我們平時用來澆花的大部分水會導致堿化琴葉榕盆栽土壤，從而導致枯葉現象。

解決方案:純凈水可用於日常澆水。如果沒有，可以提前幾天收到壹桶自來水，在澆水前放在陽臺上晾幹幾天，避免土壤堿化。

2.缺少肥料。
琴葉榕固化過程中，如果沒有及時施肥或肥料短缺，將導致枯葉發黃和脫落。

解決辦法:增加氮肥的用量，但不要壹次施用太多，以免灼傷植物。應多次施用少量肥料，以便及時補充肥料，促進植物生長。

3.病蟲害。
的病蟲害。琴葉榕主要是葉斑病，嚴重的葉斑病會導致黃化和脫落。

解決辦法:如果有少量的葉斑病，妳可以移動琴葉榕盆栽植物放在通風充足的地方，避免直接向葉子噴水。如果葉斑病嚴重，必須把整片葉子剪掉，以免損害其他葉子。同時，花盆可以換成土壤，可以預防病蟲害。

以上是如何做到的琴葉榕施肥和如何避免枯葉？我希望我能幫助妳更好地維護琴葉榕。[:]