養護課堂

[:en]The tiger-tail orchid is a perennial herb with green leaves. This is an indoor ornamental plant that many flower lovers like to maintain at home. In addition, it is relatively easy to raise and has no symptoms of other plants. But how do we raise tigertail orchids? How to keep it tall and strong?

The problem of the variety is one of the most embarrassing. If you plant a dwarf tiger orchid at home, no matter how you raise it, it will not grow very long, such as the short-tailed tiger-tailed orchid, tiger-snow orchid, and short gold-rim. They can only grow up to 20 cm. Regardless of the appropriate conditions for feeding it, how much fertilizer is applied, the cockroach can only let it grow horizontally, not vertically. Therefore, if you want to raise it, you must carefully determine whether the tiger orchid belongs to the gnome or can grow taller.

In addition to its own reasons, other maintenance factors are also why it is not high. Here are some common factors:

1. Lighting. Tiger-tail orchid is a plant in the heart of flower lovers because it is extremely shade-tolerant and will not die if stored in a dark place for a long time. However, the light intensity affects the growth of the tigertail orchid. If the light is too weak, it will not be able to perform the most important “photoreaction” in photosynthesis. Without the “photoreaction” of light, it will not synthesize chlorophyll, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow, thin and grow slowly. However, if the light is too strong, like the current light, if it is directly exposed to the sun, most of it will be sunburned. If the light is too strong and the temperature is too high, it will enter a dormant period and stop growing. Naturally it will not grow.

2, rooting is not good, the plant grows well, seeing its rooting is not good. If the potted soil is too hard, it will cause the roots to breathe poorly, and the water will not be lost after watering, which will easily cause water accumulation and root rot. Another point is, if you do not replace the flowerpot for it, the small flowerpot cannot meet its root growth requirements due to its rapid growth, which will cause its root growth to be blocked and there is not enough space for it to grow, so its growth will be affected. Obstruction, there is no need to think that it can grow taller.

If you want to make it grow faster, you can let it take root. If the potting soil becomes hard, just put it in the pot for a while, you can loosen it for it, loosen the soil next to the garden, and be careful not to damage its roots. If the potted soil has hardened for a long time, you can turn it into a large pot so that its roots have enough space to grow, and then choose loose and breathable soil when changing soil. If garden soil is used, organically based fertilizer should be added to slow the hardening time of the soil. If nutrient soil is used, it is necessary to add river sand or perlite or dead branches to increase its water permeability.

3, fertilization, many flower friends will have the illusion, amber blue does not need to apply fertilizer, but usually need to water, this is wrong, to be amber blue grows well, grows tall, nutrition naturally has to keep up. As long as the conditions are right, the tiger tail orchid will thrive and consume more energy. If the nutrients are not replenished in time, their growth will be inhibited and yellow leaves will appear due to lack of nutrition. If you want to make the tigertail blue grow taller, when the temperature is higher than 15 °C and lower than 30 °C, use a compound fertilizer with nitrogen fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer balance every half month. If you have decaying organic fertilizer at home, it can supplement nutrients and improve soil hardening.

Conclusion: In order to grow taller, in addition to the reasons of its own variety, if the conditions of light, fertilization, and root preservation are good, the tiger orchid will grow taller and higher. The thicker it is.[:zh]虎尾蘭是壹種多年生草本植物，葉子綠色。這是壹種室內觀賞植物，許多花卉愛好者喜歡在家裏維護。此外，它相對容易飼養，沒有其他植物的癥狀。但是我們要怎麽養虎尾蘭呢？如何保持它長得又高又壯？

品種的問題是其中之壹，如果妳在家種壹株矮虎蘭，不管妳怎麽養，它都不會長得很長，比如短穗虎尾蘭、虎穗蘭、矮金邊等。它們只能長到20厘米。不管飼養它的條件有多合適，施用多少肥料，妳只能讓它水平生長，而不是垂直生長。因此，如果妳想把它養高，妳必須仔細確定妳的虎蘭是屬於侏儒還是能長高。

除了自身原因，其他維護因素也是它不高的原因。以下是壹些常見因素:

1.照明。虎尾蘭是花卉愛好者心中喜蔭的植物，因為它極其耐蔭，如果長時間保存在黑暗的地方不會死亡。然而，光照強度會影響虎尾蘭的生長。如果光線太弱，它將無法進行光合作用中最重要的“光反應”。沒有光的“光反應”，它將無法合成葉綠素，葉子將慢慢變黃、變薄並慢慢生長。然而，如果光線太強，就像現在的光線壹樣，如果它直接暴露在太陽下，它大部分都會被曬傷，如果光線太強，溫度太高，它就會進入休眠期，停止生長，自然就不會生長。

2、生根不好，植株長得好，看其生根不好。如果妳的盆栽土壤太硬，會導致根部呼吸不暢，澆水後水分不會流失，容易造成積水和根腐。另壹點是，如果不為它更換花盆，小花盆由於其快速生長而無法滿足其根系生長需求，這將導致其根系生長受阻，並且沒有足夠的空間讓其生長，因此其生長會受到阻礙，沒有必要認為它可以長得更高。

如果妳想讓它長得快，妳可以讓它生根發芽。如果妳的盆土變硬了，剛被放入盆中壹段時間，妳可以為它松土，松開花園旁邊的土，小心不要損壞它的根系。如果妳的盆栽土壤已經硬化了很長時間，妳可以把它變成壹個大盆，這樣它的根系就有足夠的空間生長，然後在換土時選擇疏松透氣的土壤。如果使用花園土壤，應添加有機基肥以減緩土壤的硬化時間。如果使用營養土，妳需要添加河沙或珍珠巖或枯枝來增加其透水性。

3、施肥，很多花卉朋友都會有錯覺，琥珀蘭不需要施肥，只是平時需要澆水，這是不對的，要琥珀蘭長得好，長得高，營養自然也要跟上。只要條件合適，虎尾蘭就會茁壯成長，消耗更多的能量。如果營養不及時補充，其生長將受到抑制，並且由於營養缺乏會出現黃葉現象。如果妳想讓虎尾蘭長高，當溫度高於15℃而低於30℃時，每半個月使用氮肥或磷鉀肥平衡的復合肥。如果妳家裏有腐爛的有機肥，它可以補充營養，改善土壤硬化。

結論:為了長高，除了自身品種的原因外，如果光照、施肥、保根等條件良好，虎蘭還會長得越來越高，越來越厚。[:]

[:en]I. Aquaculture environment
1. Soil: The monstera prefers a well-drained loose soil that can be gently mixed with garden soil, decaying leaf soil and river sand.

2. Lighting: It likes astigmatism and cannot be directly exposed to strong sunlight. If the light is too strong, it will burn off the leaves. If the light is insufficient, the color of the leaves will become lighter. It is best to put it in the north window in the summer, and need plenty of sunshine in the winter, preferably in the south window.

3. Temperature: The temperature suitable for the growth of the monstera is 20-25 °C, and the minimum temperature in winter is not less than 5 °C. If the temperature angle appears, the leaves turn yellow. If the room temperature is low, proper warming measures should be taken.

4. Water content: Monstera prefers a humid environment. It is best to sprinkle water on the leaves or around the leaves in the summer to make the leaves more vivid. Winter can not be watered often, otherwise there will be dark spots or even rot.
2. Copy method
1. Sowing and breeding: Collect seeds, soak the full seeds in warm water for about 10 hours, pre-sterilize the soil, control the seed temperature at 20-25 °C after sowing, cover the seeds with a film to moisturize, germination after about one month, wait for the leaflets After growing, the seeds are planted in pots.

2. Cutting propagation: Select the healthy side branch with a length of 20-25 cm, leave the leaves at the upper end, and then insert the branches into the soil. The temperature is controlled at 25-27 °C, and the roots are rooted about 1 months.

Third, common pests and diseases
Common pests and diseases include gray spots and scale insects, which can be sprayed with omethoate emulsion. After testing, the pests should be removed in time, and the diseased leaves should be removed.[:zh]一、養殖環境
1.土壤:龜背竹喜歡排水良好的疏松土壤，可與花園土壤、腐爛的樹葉土壤和河沙輕輕混合。

2.照明:它喜歡散光，不能被強烈的陽光直接照射。如果光線太強，它會燒掉樹葉。如果光線不足，樹葉的顏色會變淺。夏天最好把它放在北窗，冬天需要充足的陽光，最好放在南窗。

3.溫度:適合龜背竹生長的溫度為20-25℃，冬季最低溫度不得低於5℃。如果溫度角度出現，葉子會變黃。如果室內溫度較低，應該采取適當的保暖措施。

4.含水量:龜背竹喜歡潮濕的環境。夏天最好經常在葉子上或葉子周圍灑水，使葉子更加鮮艷。冬天妳不能經常澆水，否則妳會有黑斑甚至腐爛。
二.復制方法
1.播種繁殖:收集種子，將飽滿的種子在溫水中浸泡約10小時，預先消毒土壤，播種後控制種子溫度在20-25℃，用薄膜覆蓋種子保濕，大約壹個月後發芽，待小葉長出後，將種子種植在花盆中。

2.扡插繁殖:選擇長度為20-25厘米的健康側分支，將葉片留在上端，然後將分支插入土壤中，溫度控制在25-27℃，壹個月左右生根。

三、常見病蟲害
常見的病蟲害有灰斑和介殼蟲，可噴灑氧化樂果乳劑。經檢測，害蟲應及時清除，病葉應切除。[:]

[:en]Monstera I believe everyone is familiar with it. This is a very common ornamental plant. Because the monstera has a strange leaf shape, the crack-like pores are very similar to the turtle’s back, so it is called the monstera, and the monstera looks very beautiful when it is opened. However, the leaves of the monstera have no cracks at the beginning. Only when the plants grow will they open their backs and appear to be vibrant when placed indoors. However, many people will find a problem when planting the monstera for a long time. That is to say, the monstera they planted will not grow back, so many people think that they bought the fake turtle, which is this. The reason for the situation. In fact, this is not the quality problem of the monstera, but their own problems. Is planting monstera not open? That is why you didn’t use the right method.

1. Soil selection
Breeding monstera requires the use of a better air-circulating flower soil. Because it is a fleshy root, it is easy to cause root rot if you use a flowery soil with poor air circulation. In addition, it is necessary to use more nutrients in the flower soil. Because it belongs to a type that grows faster, it needs enough nutrients to grow. If the nutrients in the flower soil are insufficient, it may affect its growth. As you said, pine needles are a good choice. They are usually acidic or sputum, just like acidic soils. When choosing pine needle soil, it is best to choose a rotten pine needle because heat is generated during the decomposition process and may burn the roots of the plant.

2, suitable for lighting

Monstera prefers a warm and humid environment, avoiding drought and direct sunlight, otherwise it is easy to cause dead leaves. Summer, the monstera should be placed indoors or under the shade, not exposed to the sun-drenched balcony, too strong The sun is very easy to die. When the winter temperature drops to 6 °C, the monstera should be moved indoors for heating. Monstera has a strong negative resistance. Their seedlings are usually grown in a cool environment. The four seasons are scattered light, which does not affect their vitality. If there is sunshine every day, new leaves will grow.

3, the amount of water supply

The turtle planting water prefers a warm and humid environment, so the humidity requirements for water and air are relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the water supply of the monstera in daily life, and it is necessary to constantly water the turtle. If it is dry, it can be Moist, not too dry. In addition, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves of the monstera and the nearby air to maintain a humid environment under sufficient water conditions. Watering once a day, in the morning and evening in summer, spraying water on the leaves when the weather is dry, watering the water in winter, lasting 3-4 days, spraying the leaves close to room temperature every 7-10 days.

4, fertilization

The monstera top dressing should be applied at the beginning of the growing season. Monstera is a relative-fertilized foliage plant, and should be regularly applied with thin fertilizer. In order to make the new leaves have green and natural luster, the fertilization should be applied every half month during the growth period, taking care not to contaminate the leaves with the fertilizer solution. At the same time, the roots of the monstera are very tender, avoiding the application of raw fertilizer and concentrated fertilizer to avoid burning roots.

5, trim

In fact, the monstera is not suitable for multiple trimming. In general, the monstera has only one growth point and is not suitable for trimming. If the stem of the plant is about 3 cm long and there are bud pockets on the stem, pruning is possible. Trimming the whole plant When the monstera grows too thick, use a sharp knife to cut 2-3 cm of leaves or branches from the base. The monstera is truncated. Thus, the leaves of the plant can grow more densely, and the shape of the plant is beautiful and symmetrical, but care should be taken to prevent overgrowth. In order to make the monstera plant stand upright, it is necessary to cut off the extra side buds to control the height of the monstera, do not let it grow arbitrarily, and often cut off the top buds of the stems or branches. Old leaves / [leaf / k0 leaves / was cut off in time. Dead leaves and diseased leaves should also be cut off in time to avoid consumption of nutrients.

6, change the basin

Everyone knows that the growth of plants themselves is limited by flower pots, so people need to pay attention to the state of plants, because monstera grows faster, but many people do not understand the characteristics of plants, and do not change pots for a long time, while turtles Too many bamboo roots cause nutrient absorption, which affects the growth of the monstera and causes the monstera. Therefore, people should pay attention to it.

Although it is said that many people keep the monstera back, it does not mean that the monstera is a fake monstera. Because the turtle has a retrospective requirement, everyone needs reasonable maintenance to promote the turtle. The growth of the back bamboo has better retrospective effect and higher ornamental value. Is there any retrospective problem with the monstera planted by everyone?
[:zh]龜背竹我相信每個人都熟悉它。這是壹種非常常見的觀賞植物。因為龜背竹有奇特的葉子形狀，裂紋樣的毛孔，和烏龜的背部非常相似，所以它被稱為龜背竹，龜背竹打開後看起來非常漂亮。然而，龜背竹的葉子在開始時沒有裂縫。只有隨著植物的生長，它們才會張開背，放在室內時才會顯得生機勃勃。但是，很多人在長期種植龜背竹時會發現壹個問題，也就是說，他們種植的龜背竹不會再長回來，所以很多人認為他們買了假貨龜背竹，這就是這種情況發生的原因。事實上，這不是龜背竹的質量問題，而是他們自己的問題。 種植龜背竹沒有打開嗎？那是妳沒用正確方法。

1、土壤選擇
飼養龜背竹要求使用空氣循環更好的花卉土壤 因為它是肉質根，如果使用空氣流通不良的花卉土壤，很容易引起根腐病。 此外，有必要使用更多養分的花卉土壤。 因為它屬於生長更快的類型，所以它需要足夠的營養來生長。 如果花卉土壤中的養分不足，可能會影響其生長。 如妳所說，松針是個不錯的選擇。它們通常呈酸性或堿性，就像酸性土壤壹樣。選擇松針土壤時，最好選擇腐爛的松針，因為分解過程中會產生熱量，可能會灼傷植物根部。

2、適宜光照的

龜背竹更喜歡溫暖潮濕的環境，避免幹旱和陽光直射，否則很容易造成枯葉現象 夏天，龜背竹應放在室內或遮蔭棚下，不要暴露在陽光太強的陽臺上，太強的陽光極易死亡。 冬季氣溫降至6℃時，龜背竹應移至室內取暖。 龜背竹具有很強的負電阻 它們的幼苗通常生長在陰涼的環境中，壹年四季都是散射光，這並不影響它們旺盛的生命力。 如果每天都有陽光，新的葉子就會生長。

3、給水的量

龜背竹澆水喜歡溫暖潮濕的環境，所以對水和空氣的濕度要求相對較高，所以日常生活需要維持龜背竹的供水，而且有必要經常澆水龜背竹如果是幹燥的，可以是潮濕的，不能太幹燥。此外，還需要將水噴灑在龜背竹的葉子和附近的空氣上，以便在充足的水的條件下保持潮濕的環境。 每天澆水壹次，夏季早晚壹次，天氣幹燥時向葉子噴水，冬季澆水壹次，持續3-4天，每7-10天向葉子噴灑壹次接近室溫的清水.

4、施肥

龜背竹追肥應在生長季節開始時施用。 龜背竹是壹種相對耐肥的觀葉植物，應經常施用稀肥。 為了使多片新葉具有綠色和自然光澤，生長期間應每半個月施肥壹次，註意不要用肥料溶液汙染葉片。 同時，龜背竹根很嫩，避免施用生肥料和濃縮肥料，以免灼傷根。

5、修剪

實際上龜背竹不適合多重修剪 壹般來說龜背竹只有壹個生長點，不適合修剪。 如果植物的莖長約3厘米，莖上有芽袋，修剪是可能的。 修剪整株植物 當龜背竹長得太厚時，用鋒利的刀從基部切下2-3厘米的葉子或樹枝。 龜背竹被截斷 這樣，植物的葉子可以長得更密，並且植物的形狀是美麗和對稱的，但是應該註意防止過度生長。 為了使龜背竹植物直立，需要剪掉額外的側芽 控制龜背竹的高度，不要讓它任意生長，並經常切斷莖或枝的頂芽。 老葉/[葉/k0葉/被及時剪掉。 枯葉和病葉也應該及時切斷，以避免消耗營養。

6、換盆

每個人都知道植物的生長本身受到花盆的限制，所以人們需要註意植物的狀態，因為龜背竹生長得更快，但是很多人不了解植物的特性，並且長時間不換盆，而龜背竹根系太多，導致養分吸收，從而影響龜背竹的生長，並造成龜背竹因此，人們應該註意它。

雖然據說很多人保持龜背竹不回溯，但這並不意味著龜背竹是假的龜背竹，因為龜背竹有回溯也有壹定的要求，所以每個人都需要合理的維護來促進龜背竹的成長，具有更好的回溯效果和更高的觀賞價值。每個人種植的龜背竹有回溯問題嗎？
[:]

[:en]The Zamioculcas is a common foliage plant in the family and office. Many of the flower trees of the flower lovers have found that the leaves are yellow after raising the time. I don’t know what the Zamioculcas leaves are yellowing. As long as you find the right reason, it is not difficult to solve the problem of yellowing of the Zamioculcas leaves. Let’s first understand the basic knowledge of the Zamioculcas. Don’t look too fast. It is very important to know the habits of flower cultivation.

The Zamioculcas is a perennial evergreen plant native to Tanzania in the east. The plant height can reach 80 cm. There are fat and fleshy tubers in the ground, with a diameter of 5 to 8 cm, and no stems on the ground. The pinnate compound leaves are large, and they are drawn from the top of the tuber. Each leaf axis has 6 to 10 pairs of opposite or similarly opposite leaflets; the leaflets are oval, thick leathery, dark green, metallic luster, and its shape is like copper coins. name. The buddha flower is green, boat-shaped and has a short inflorescence.

Zamioculcas leaves yellow cause one: water is not appropriate

Zamioculcas sex is warm and dry, relatively drought-tolerant, and should not be sprinkled too much, otherwise the problem of yellowing of leaves will simply occur. Keep it on the balcony of your home. If you live on the third floor or above, you can put the potted Zamioculcas on the wet sand table. Usually you should pay attention to the water on the leaf surface to wash the dust attached to the blade. Care should be taken to give some shading. Indoor maintenance, when the indoor temperature is as high as 33 ° C or more, it is necessary to spray the Zamioculcas several times a day to keep the basin soil slightly moist. In the winter, pay attention to the water spray on the leaf surface and the surrounding environment, so that the relative air humidity can reach more than 50%. In the future, the Mid-Autumn Festival should reduce the watering, or spray water to sprinkle water, in order to facilitate the safe and new winter of the new leaves. In addition, in the winter should pay special attention to the basin soil can not be excessively moist, to dry better, otherwise under low temperature conditions, the basin soil is too simple to cause the roots of the plant to rot, and even the whole plant died.

Zamioculcas leaves yellow cause 2: improper fertilizer

The Zamioculcas is more fertile, but the process of getting fat is determined to be good. During the growing season, the Zamioculcas can be poured 2 to 3 times a month. 02.% urea plus 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture can also be applied to the balanced fertilizer 20-10-20 (20-20-20). 200 to 250 ppm is used in combination with calcium nitrate. In the future of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in order to make the Zamioculcas safe for the winter, nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped and 2 to 3 times of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution should be applied to promote the hardening and filling of the young leaves and new leaves of the Zamioculcas. When the temperature drops below 15 °C, stop topdressing and avoid causing damage to the roots under low temperature conditions.

Zamioculcas leaves yellow cause three: pests

Insect pests are also responsible for the yellowing of the leaves of the Zamioculcas. In an environment with poor ventilation and poor light, the leaves of the Zamioculcas are very simple to suffer from the sucking of scale insects. Control measures: a small number of families, can use sticky tape to stick to the worm body on the Zamioculcas, or use a wet cloth to wipe the living insects on the Zamioculcas. Productive culture, in the nymphal incubation period, can spray 20% of chlorpyrifos WP 1000 times, the insecticidal effect is good.

Zamioculcas leaves yellow cause four: soil problems

The lack of acidity in the soil is also responsible for the yellowing of the leaves of the Zamioculcas. Because of the special climate of the origin of the Zamioculcas, the Zamioculcas has formed a strong ability to resist drought, so the requirement for the quality of the culture medium is better. The culture substrate can be mixed with a small amount of garden soil with peat, coarse sand or washed cinder, and the pH of the soil is adjusted to between 6 and 6.5, showing a slightly acidic condition. Because the tubers of the Zamioculcas are large, the roots are developed, and the pinnately compound leaves are longer, the deeper blue-green porcelain pot or the purple sand pot should be used for planting, but the bottom of the pot should be covered with stones, bricks or bark blocks, and the height is about flower. The depth of the basin is about 1/4, so as to facilitate the creation of a good root environment with breathable drainage. During the growing season, the plants are loosened once a month, and the culture medium is kept well. During the rainy season, it is necessary to check frequently and find that there is water in the basin.[:zh]金錢樹是壹種家庭和辦公室裏邊比較常見的觀葉植物，許多養花愛好者的金錢樹在養了壹段時間之後就發現葉子發黃，不知道金錢樹葉子發黃該怎麽辦了，只要找對原因就不難解決金錢樹葉子發黃的問題了，下面我們先來了解壹下金錢樹的基礎知識，不要看得太快哦，養花對花的習性了解是很重要的。

金錢樹為多年生常綠草本植物，原產於東部的坦桑尼亞。株高可達80厘米。地下具有肥壯的肉質塊莖，直壹徑5～8厘米，地上部分無莖。羽狀復葉大型，自塊莖頂端抽生，每個葉軸有對生或近似對生的小葉6～10對；小葉卵形，厚革質，墨綠色，有金屬光澤，其形狀似銅錢因此得名。佛焰花苞綠色，船形，肉穗花序較短。

金錢樹葉子發黃原因一：灑水不妥

金錢樹性喜暖熱略幹，比較耐幹旱，不宜灑水過多，否則簡單出現葉子發黃問題。居家陽臺上養護，如果家是住在3樓以上，可將盆栽金錢樹擱放在濕的沙盤上，平常要註意經常給葉面噴壹些水，來洗滌附著在葉片上的纖塵，壹起應該註意給予壹些遮陰。在室內養護，當室內的溫度高達33℃以上時，要每天給金錢樹噴水壹次，來保持盆土稍微呈濕潤狀況就可以了。冬天的時分要註意給金錢樹葉面和四周的環境噴水，使相對空氣濕度能到達50％以上。中秋今後要減少灑水，或以噴水代灑水，以利於新抽嫩葉的平安過冬。別的，在冬季應特別註意 盆土不能過分濕潤，以偏幹為好，否則在低溫條件下，盆土過濕更簡單導致植株根系腐爛，乃至全株死亡。

金錢樹葉子發黃原因二：上肥不妥

金錢樹比較喜肥，但是上肥進程中壹定要掌握好度。成長時節可給金錢樹每月澆施2～3次02.%的尿素加0.1%的磷酸二氫鉀混合液，也可施平衡肥20-10-20（20-20-20），濃度在200～250ppm結合硝酸鈣使用。中秋今後，為了使金錢樹能夠平安過冬，應停施氮肥，接連追施2～3次0.3%的磷酸二氫鉀液，來促進金錢樹幼嫩葉軸和新抽葉片的硬化充實。當氣溫降到15℃以下後，要停止追肥，避免造成低溫條件下的肥害傷根。

金錢樹葉子發黃原因三：蟲害

蟲害也是導致金錢樹葉子發黃的原因之壹。在通風不良、光線不好的環境中，金錢樹的葉片十分簡單遭受介殼蟲刺吸的危害。防治辦法：家庭少數種養，可以用透明膠帶粘去金錢樹上的蟲體，也可用濕的布抹去金錢樹上的活蟲體。生產性培養，可在其若蟲孵化盛期，噴灑20%的撲虱靈可濕性粉劑1000倍液，殺蟲效果好。

金錢樹葉子發黃原因四：土壤問題

土壤酸性缺乏也是使金錢樹葉子發黃的原因之壹。因為金錢樹原產地的特別氣候，讓金錢樹形成了較強的抗旱才能，因此對培養基質的要求便是通透性要好。
培養基質可以用泥炭、粗沙或沖洗過的煤渣與少數園土混合而成，並將土壤的pH值調整至6至6.5之間，呈現出微酸性的狀況。因為金錢樹塊莖碩大、根系發達、羽狀復葉較長，所以應該選用底較深的青花瓷盆或紫砂盆來栽種，但盆底部要多墊些石子、磚粒或樹皮塊，高度約為花盆深度的1/4左右，以利於為其營造壹個透氣濾水良好的根部環境。成長時節每月給植株松土壹次，始終保持培養基質通透良好。梅雨時節要勤加檢查，發現盆內有積水現象發生，要及時給予翻盆換土。[:]

[:en]Snake Plant is a sorghum culture that we often see and often raise in our daily lives. So what is better than Snake Plant orchid? What do you need to pay attention to during the cultivation process? The cultivation of 皋Bilan is mainly divided into five aspects: soil, watering, temperature, light, and fertilizer. Let’s take a look at what is the breeding method of Debbie.

First, the soil: the cultivation soil of the Snake Plant must first be permeable to water, this is a big rule. Then you can round the soil to match the soil. There are many ways to match the soil. Each species can make the Snake Plant grow very well. Let’s talk about the soil, according to the sand: garden soil: organic soil = 4:3:3 ratio configuration. The soil allocation method is not important, and the soil allocation guidelines are the focus. However, the flower friends should pay attention to the use of a large proportion of soil with coconut cocoa to achieve breathable water seepage, but this material is too good water, simple rotten root. Although it can be used, it does not advocate a large proportion of applications. The specification of rapid water seepage: When the water is poured down, the bottom of the basin starts to flow in ten seconds.

Second, sprinkling water: For the novice, it is the most difficult to sprinkle water. The reason why Debbie’s death is more than half is because the sprinkling water is not properly hanged. Many people ask, is it a few days to sprinkle water? Some say three or five days, some say ten days, some say that months, and even some say that there is no need to sprinkle water in winter. At this time, the flower friends are confused. Who are you listening to? I want to say that they are right and that they are not right. why? Because their respective environments are different, one in Hainan, one in Inner Mongolia, one in Xinjiang, if the sprinkling time is the same, it is strange. Besides, the respective soils are not the same. If it is pure garden and the soil is pure sand, of course it is different. If the northern part of the area is above 20 degrees in the north, it can be sprinkled for ten days, and the deep basin extends for five days. Twenty degrees to the humidity between the time to be small water, the frequency can be poured according to the above, but the amount of water can only be the above three-point; below 10 degrees to stop sprinkling; below five degrees is difficult to live It is. Of course, when we sprinkle water, we must also see if the soil is dry. The humidity in the south is different from the boring environment in the north. We can dig up the margins of the pots and see if they are all dry, so don’t copy them.
Third, the temperature: temperature causes Debbie’s death only after the sprinkling, so the temperature is also very important. Of course, the temperature and sprinkler contact is also the most strict, talk about how to deal with the temperature in the temperature section. In the 30th degree or more, the frequency of watering should be increased. The frequency of the deep basin should be kept in the dark at this time according to the actual situation. In the case of 20 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less, it can be sprinkled for seven to ten days, and the deep basin extends for five days. At this time, the dragonfly grows fastest, and should follow the fertilizer. Between 20 and 10 degrees, the frequency of small water should be poured according to the above, but the amount of water can only be the upper third of the above; if the temperature is below 10 degrees, the water will be suspended, and the fertilizer will be suspended; I will pray for the gods below, and basically go to see God. If you are straight to raise more than 20 degrees, occasionally a few days to stop heating to reach below 5 degrees will also be frostbite.

Fourth, the light: Dylan is resistant to yin, but it is still the same as most plants. Of course, in the summer, it is impossible to be exposed to direct sunlight. The southern cities such as Guangzhou cannot be exposed to direct sunlight in the late spring and early autumn. In other seasons, the sun can be properly sun-baked, and other seasons are placed in areas with astigmatism.

5. Fertilizer: Although Bibilan can grow up in the thin soil, many flower friends think that Debbie does not like fat. But I asked us a haiku, is it only to keep him alive? I don’t want to make him grow green and green every year. Therefore, it is still demanding fertilizer, but it must not be excessive. You can use green leaf treasure, Taomi water, and master fertilizer. This is just a selection of masters, so don’t choose. The frequency of the fertilizer is 20 degrees or more and 20 days. The thin fertilizer should be applied diligently. Do not overdo it, otherwise it will hang the ball.
Other matters needing attention

Flowerpots: Flowerpots are of course the best in purple sand, but they are more expensive. Others can also be able to adapt to the vitality of the garden. The root system of Snake Plant is relatively short, like a dozen centimeters, so if you use the deep basin to try to pad things, I recommend ceramsite, brick, slag and so on. Don’t believe that Baidu pad foam, the foam is easy to heat after summer watering (may also be the cause of foam) lead to root burning.

Floor heating: Most of the northern areas have floor heating. If the floor heating is very hot, the basin is very small. In this case, there is something to be placed under the winter basin. If it is not too hot, it will be too bad. This is what some friends say that soil, water, temperature, and light are all done.

Water spray: Debbie loves a humid and humid environment. This is a very important haiku. Then many flower friends often use watering cans to spray water. Then, after a while, the leaves will appear necrotic or white spots. Later, I learned that this was originally called a wet disease, often caused by water spray. We must pay attention to this, but it is also possible to spray water properly. It cannot be ruined.

Ventilation: Like the chopped plants, Debbie also prefers frequent ventilation, and ventilation can reduce many conditions. We still try to ventilate as much as possible when the temperature meets the conditions.[:zh][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]虎尾蘭是咱們日常生活很常常看到和都很常常會養的壹栽培物。那麽怎麼才好栽培？栽培進程需求留意些什麽呢？飼養主要分為五大方面配土、灑水、溫度、光照、上肥等。那下面咱們來看看飼養辦法是什麽吧。

一、配土：虎尾蘭的栽培土首先要透氣滲水快，這是壹個大準則。然後就能夠環繞這個準則去配土，配土辦法有許多，每壹種都能夠使虎尾蘭長得很好很好。說說配土吧，依照沙土：田園土：有機土=4:3:3這個比例配置的。配土辦法不是重要的，配土準則是重點。可是花友應留意壹下用椰糠等大比例配土也能達到透氣滲水快，可是這種物質保水太好，簡單爛根。盡管能夠用，可是不主張大比例運用。滲水快的規範：大水澆下去，十秒內盆底就開端流水了。

二、灑水：對於新手來說關於灑水是最難的，虎尾蘭的逝世有壹大半的原因是因為灑水不妥爛根掛掉的。許多人問那是要幾天灑水壹次啊？有的說三五天，有的說十幾天，有的說壹個月，乃至還有的說壹個冬季都不用灑水。這個時分花友迷茫了，究竟聽誰的啊？要我說他們說的都對，也都不對。為啥呢？因為各自的環境不同啊，壹個在海南，壹個在內蒙，壹個在新疆，要是灑水時刻相同了才怪呢。再說各自的配土也不相同，壹個假如是純田園土和壹個是純沙土當然又不相同了啊。

三、溫度：溫度導致虎尾蘭逝世僅僅排在灑水之後，所以溫度也是很重要的壹項，當然溫度和灑水聯絡的也最嚴密，說說虎尾蘭在那個溫度段怎樣辦理吧。在三十度以上應加大灑水頻率，壹周壹次，深盆依據實際情況，在這個時分要留意避光，不能陽光直射；灑水盡量挑選在黃昏。在二十度以上三十度以下能夠七到十天灑水壹次，深盆延伸五天，這時刻段虎尾蘭長得最快，應隨同上肥。

四、光照：虎尾蘭盡管耐陰，可是和大多數植物相同仍是喜陽的。當然夏天是萬萬不能被陽光直射的，廣州等南邊城市在春末、秋初也是不能被陽光直射的，其他時節仍是能夠恰當曬曬太陽，別的時節就放在有散光的當地。

五、上肥：虎尾蘭盡管在瘠薄的花土裏也能成長，許多花友就以為虎尾蘭不喜肥了。可是我問我們壹句，妳養虎尾蘭僅僅是為了讓他活著嗎？就不想讓他長的翠翠綠綠的，每年都爆盆？所以仍是需求上肥的，可是千萬不能過量。壹般可用綠葉寶、淘米水，也有高手用化肥，那個只是高手的挑選，妳就別選了。上肥頻率二十度以上二十天壹次就行，薄肥要勤施，千萬不要過量，否則就掛球了。

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[:en]Ficus lyrata is also known as the cattle root, the mountain incense, the milk tree and so on. Named after the shape of the apex of the leaf is inflated, it is an evergreen tree of the genus Sanctuary. The high value of appreciation of the leaves of the leaves is the ideal foliage plant in the hall. How is the lotus leafhopper raised? Is there any good way to raise it? What do you need to pay attention to when you raise the piano leaves? Please read with me with your questions!

Feeding methods of the leaves (basic knowledge):
The best breeding moment: the lotus leaf cuttings are best combined with trimming and shaping at the turn of spring and summer.
The best growing soil: The eucalyptus leaves are not strict with the soil, and the peat is mainly loose, drained and ventilated.
Growth and humidity requirements: Compared with the name of the leaves, the humidity is not strict, and the humidity is about 60{bf}.
The optimal growth temperature: the growth temperature of the leaves is 25 ° C to 35 ° C, dormancy around 15 ° C, safely over the winter of 5 ° C.
The best growth light: Ficus lyrata has strong adaptability to light, and can grow well under the scattered light of Liangtang. In summer, it should avoid direct sunlight. If it is necessary to cover the outside, it should be added in winter.
Matters needing attention in the breeding of the leaves and leaves: water and fertilizer treatment: Ficus lyrata hi wet soil has a relatively large fluctuation in water requirements. The requirements for the soil are not strict, the fertilizer requirements are not strict, and the production can be more than 20-20-20 cooperative calcium and potassium fertilizer for irrigation. The fairy nymphs grow faster, the seedlings are smaller in the first month, and the amount of fertilizer needed is not large. The plants are diluted by 1000-20 times with 20-20-20. In the last four months, the plant type is relatively compact and large, requiring fertilizer. The amount is gradually increased, and it can be diluted with 20-20-20, 800 times 5000 times calcium nitrate 5000 times potassium nitrate cooperative irrigation, and the cooperation of calcium and potassium fertilizer can enhance the stalk lignification.
Basin soil replacement: the leaves are changed in spring and trimmed in winter. The basin should be small, but it should be heavy. This kind of tree is simple and top-heavy. To avoid falling down the pot, too much water or insufficient water will cause the leaves to fall. The bottom of the basin needs to be perforated, in order to adhere to the outstanding drainage, and the watering is repeated. The next watering can wait for the soil to dry before pouring. The potted plants are rotated 90 degrees per week to evenly receive light.
The main points of reproduction: the reproduction of the leaves and leaves are mostly carried out by cutting and pressing. Following the development of tissue culture technology, the group culture leaves are produced on a large scale, the quality is better than the cuttings, the beading is much better, the resistance is strong, and the growth is fast.

The leaves are used for cutting or high pressure. When cutting, select 1-2 year old branches, cut it 20-30 cm away from the potting surface, cut the strip into 3-4 section stems, as cuttings, each cuttings leaves leaves, and leaves Cut 2/3-3/4 to reduce water transpiration; first immerse the cuttings in water or use straw ash to prevent the sap from flowing out; insert the cuttings into the bed made of river sand or perlite, and pay attention to sticking Bedding temperature and high ambient air humidity. It can be rooted at about 25-30 °C for about a month. Through the truncated plants, due to the destruction of its apical dominance, the buds of the stem nodes can sprout new shoots and form a bifurcated tree shape; after the new shoots are aged, the cuttings can be cut again. The high-pressure reproduction method is also a common method for the reproduction of the leaves.
One part of peat soil, one part of garden soil and one part of river sand are mixed as the base, and a small amount of decomposed base fertilizer is picked up. Because of its large number of leaves, it requires a large amount of fertilizer. Therefore, it is necessary to apply liquid fertilizer or granular compound fertilizer for 1-2 weeks of growth and seasoning to promote plant growth and green leaves; it is not fattened at the end of autumn and winter. In the spring and summer, the growth of the locust leaves is large, and the required water is more. It is necessary to give enough water to pick up the leaf surface spray. The locust leaves are suitable for growth in a semi-shade environment. Avoid direct sunlight in summer, avoid burning the leaves and make the leaves tarnish. However, the light is too weak and the plant grows slender, so it is necessary to give it a brighter light for growth and robustness. The growth season is better than 50{bf} shade.
Compared with other Brassica plants, the cold tolerance of the leaves is relatively weak, and the wintering temperature is 8 °C. In order to improve its cold tolerance, in addition to controlling the amount of water in the late autumn and winter, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be added about two months before the onset of winter.

Pest control: The epidemic rot has different degrees of attack in the culture of the leaves and the introduction area. Harm the leaves and stems of the leaves, causing the leaves to die or the whole plant to die.
Symptoms: Water-stained gray lesions appear in the susceptible area of ​​the leaves, agilely enlarged, and developed into dark brown and decayed. After the stem is infected, it presents dark brown lesions, such as the lesions that cut the stems, and the upper part is dead.
Prevention and treatment: 1. Strengthen the cultivation and treatment to enhance the disease resistance of plants. It is advisable to use sandy loam or loam for the planting of the leaves, and the drainage is excellent. The whole day or half-day sunshine requires excellent ventilation and high temperature, and the temperature is not lower than 10 °C in winter. Nursery to avoid continuous cropping. Apply compound organic fertilizer to avoid partial application of nitrogen fertilizer. In the summer, it is placed in the outdoor half shade or wet, and the light is sufficient.
Indoor appreciation should be placed in a light and ventilated place, and should not be too long at all times. In winter, it should be placed in the warm and ventilated sun in the room. Do not water too much, keep the soil moist, pay attention to eradicate the dust on the leaves, and keep the leaves clean and boring. 2. After the onset of the plant, the plant should be agilely moved to the ventilated sun, and there should be plenty of light, and the leaves should not be sprayed with water, and the diseased leaves should be cut off. Light diseased leaves can be cut off with some health arrangements, and then sprayed with Doldo liquid maintenance, or spray 80{bf}Dyson zinc wettable powder 500 times solution, 25{bf} metalaxyl WP 500~ 800 times liquid, etc., pay attention to the rotation of the drug. 3. After the diseased plant is removed, the soil should be irrigated with 1{bf} copper sulfate or lime powder.[:zh]琴葉榕又名牛根子、過山香、奶子樹等。因葉先端膨大呈提琴形狀而得名，是桑科榕屬常綠喬木。琴葉榕具較高的欣賞價值，是理想的大廳內觀葉植物那麽琴葉榕是怎麽飼養的呢？飼養中又有什麽好的辦法呢？飼養琴葉榕又需要留意哪些事項的呢？請您帶著疑問和我壹同往下閱覽吧！

飼養琴葉榕的留意事項：

 1、水肥辦理：琴葉榕喜濕潤土壤對水分要求的起伏比較大。對土壤要求不嚴，對肥料要求不嚴，出產可用花多多20-20-20合作鈣鉀肥灌溉。仙女琴葉榕長勢較快，前壹個月苗較小，需肥量不大，用花多多20-20-20稀釋1000倍灌溉；後四個月，株型已比較緊湊、大棵，需肥量逐漸增大，可用花多多20-20-20稀釋800倍5000倍硝酸鈣5000倍硝酸鉀合作灌溉，合作鈣鉀肥能夠增強莖稈木質化。 
 2、盆土更換：琴葉榕春季換盆，冬天修剪。盆宜小，但要重。這種樹簡單頭重腳輕，要避免花盆倒下，水分過多或水分不足都會導致葉片黃落。盆底需穿孔，以堅持排水傑出，壹次澆透，下次澆水可等待土幹後再澆。盆栽植株每壹周旋轉90度，以便均勻受光。 
 3、繁衍要點：琴葉榕的繁衍多采用扡插、壓條等辦法。跟著組培技術的開展，組培琴葉榕異大規模出產，品質比起扡插，壓條的要好許多，抗性強，成長快。

    琴葉榕壹般用扡插或高壓繁衍。扡插時選1－2年生枝幹，在其離盆土面20－30厘米處剪下，將條切為3－4節莖段，作為插穗，每段插穗留壹片葉，並將葉片剪去2/3-3/4,以減少水分蒸騰；先將插穗創傷浸於水中或用草木灰等沾創傷，避免樹液流出；插穗插於以河沙或珍珠巖培成的插床，並留意堅持播床溫度及周圍較高的空氣濕度。在25－30℃溫度下壹個月左右能夠生根。

    琴葉榕盆栽常用泥炭土1份、園土1份、河沙1份混合作為基，壹起加少量腐熟基肥。由於其葉片廣大，需肥量較大，所以成長和季壹般1－2周須施液肥或顆粒復合肥，以促進植株成長和葉片濃綠；秋末及冬天壹般不上肥。春夏日琴葉榕成長量較大，所需的水份較多，須給予充足水分，壹起添加葉面噴水。
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[:en]Butterfly Palm is a kind of home ornamental plant with beautiful appearance. It has beautiful plant type and green leaves. It can decorate space very well. It originates from Africa and belongs to tropical plants. It likes warm, humid and well-ventilated environment. Therefore, it has become the first choice for home green plants. What about the yellowing of the leaves? Then let me introduce a few good methods for your reference.

Hey, what is the tail
Butterfly Palm, also known as purple sunflower and yellow coconut, is attributed to clusters of evergreen shrubs or small trees. The whole is yellow-green, and the height is higher than that of alfalfa. The height is 2-5 meters, the stems are smooth, and the leaves are green. Mostly raised in the southern region, the northern climate soil is not suitable, and it is relatively rare.
Second, the reason for the yellowing of the leaves
1. Soil is not suitable. The ornamental plants should be selected from the acidic soil. If the acidity of the soil is not enough, it will affect the absorption function of the roots of the stalks, and then cause the leaves to yellow.
2, the transplant is not appropriate. The shrub should be carefully handled during the transplanting of the pot. The fine heel of the stalk is the primary root of the absorption effect. If you accidentally accidentally damage the fine heel of the stalk, the nutrients of the plant will be insufficiently supplied, resulting in yellowing of the leaves. In severe cases, it will gradually pass away.

3. Sprinkling water is not appropriate. When sprinkling the tail of the sunflower, it is necessary to sprinkle water. If the water is too much or too little, the leaves will be yellow and the water will be too much. The too moist soil will affect the respiratory effect of the roots of the plants, which will affect the absorption of water by the roots. yellow. If the water is too little, the plants will not grow enough water, causing the leaves to yellow.
4, the invasion of insects. Leafhoppers and scale insects are common insect pests of the stalked sunflower. When the leaf stalks or scale insects grow on the leaves of the stalks, the insect damage will form damage to the plants, and the leaves of the stalks will gradually turn yellow. Over time, the stalks will be yellow. Presented death.

Third, the solution to the yellowing of the leaves of the leaves
1. When the soil is uncomfortable, it is necessary to replace the potting soil in time and raise it with acidic soil. After two weeks, the leaves will gradually turn green.
2, the tail of the sunflower should be carefully handled when transplanting the basin, pay attention to protect the outer layer of the fine heel, to ensure that the root supply of nutrients is sufficient.
3, pay attention to the amount of water when sprinkling the tail sunflower, usually use a shower to pour less water, pour twice a day, see the surface of the basin soil moist.
4. When you see the situation of pests and diseases on the tail of the sunflower, you should immediately adopt the move, manually wipe or spray the medicine, and timely curb the invasion of pests and diseases, which is more conducive to promoting plant growth.[:zh]散尾葵是壹種外形十分美觀的家居觀賞植物，它株型優美、葉片青翠，能夠很好的裝點空間，它來源於非洲，歸於熱帶植物，喜歡溫暖潮濕、通風良好的環境，很好飼養，因而成為居家綠色植物的首選，那散尾葵葉子發黃怎麽辦呢?接下來給大家介紹幾個小好方法，供大家參考。

一、什麽是散尾葵
散尾葵，又名紫葵、黃椰子，歸於叢生常綠灌木或小喬木，全體呈黃綠色，高度比壹般植物高，壹般在2-5米，莖幹光滑，葉片碧綠，引進我國今後多在南邊地區飼養，北方氣候土壤不適合，壹般比較少見。
二、散尾葵葉子發黃的原因
1、土壤不適。觀賞植物散尾葵的飼養應選擇偏酸性的土壤，如果土壤的酸度不夠，會影響散尾葵根部的吸收功能，然後導致葉子發黃。
2、移植不妥。散尾葵在移植上盆的過程中要小心，散尾葵的細跟是起吸收效果的首要根系，如果不小心誤傷了散尾葵的細跟，植物的養分會供應不足，導致葉子發黃，嚴重時會漸漸的憔悴逝世。

3、灑水不妥。飼養散尾葵的時分灑水要適量，灑水過多或是過少都會引起葉子發黃，灑水過多，盆土過於濕潤會影響植物根部的呼吸效果，會影響根系對水分的吸收，然後發黃。灑水過少，植物生長得不到足夠的水分，導致葉子發黃。
4、蟲災侵襲。葉蟎、介殼蟲是散尾葵常見的蟲災，散尾葵葉子生長了葉蟎或是介殼蟲時，蟲災會對植物形成損害，散尾葵的葉子會漸漸變黃，久而久之，散尾葵會呈現逝世。

三、散尾葵葉子發黃的解決辦法
1、土壤不適時要及時更換盆土，用偏酸性的土壤進行飼養，兩個星期之後葉子就會漸漸變綠。
2、散尾葵移植上盆時要小心翼翼，留意保護外層的細跟，保證根系的養分供應足夠。
3、給散尾葵灑水的時分要留意適量，平時用花灑少澆壹點水，每天澆壹到兩次，看到盆土表層濕潤即可。
4、看到散尾葵上呈現病蟲災的時分，要當即采納舉動，人工擦除或者是進行噴藥處理，及時遏制病蟲災侵襲，這更有助於促進植物生長。[:]

[:en]Introduction of Butterfly Palm & Fengwei Bamboo

Butterfly Palm:

It is a kind of evergreen but not cold-tolerant plant with a plant height of 2-5 meters. In most cases, its stems and leaves are slightly yellow-green, and the lobes on both sides of the leaves are asymmetrical. Basically, it should be kept above 10 °C. Under normal circumstances, once it is lower than 5 °C, there is a risk of freezing to death. In winter, it is necessary to wipe the leaves for a long time, and insist that it has enough water. Fresh dried stalks can be dried for medical purposes such as hemostasis

Phoenix tail bamboo:

The phoenix bamboo is also an evergreen green plant, but the phoenix bamboo has poor cold tolerance. Its trunk is relatively dense, its stems and stalks are hollow, its height can only reach about 3m, some leaves are fine and dense; some leaves are as thin as a needle, shaped like a phoenix tail, its branches are often flourishing The stalk can be bent to form a natural drooping condition.

The difference between Butterfly Palm & Fengwei Bamboo:

In appearance:

(1) Butterfly Palm is also a perennial green plant with yellow-green surface and no significant burrs on the surface. Its cold-tolerant ability is relatively poor, and the young leaves are suitable for indoor decoration. It can produce a yellow-green flower.

(2) Pteris chinensis is an evergreen shrub plant. It is produced in South China and East China. It has poor cold tolerance. It can not be exposed to long-term glare. Therefore, it is best to choose fertile bamboo. , a temperature-friendly environment. The phoenix bamboo is a green plant that does not bloom.

Life habits:

(1) Butterfly Palm loves a semi-yin and moist and warm environment. The shrub is particularly slow to grow during the wheat seedling period. During this period, the fertilizer should be compensated for the nutrient fertilizer, moisture and sufficient light. The temperature in winter is still above 10 °C, and once it is below 5 °C, there is a risk of death.

(2) Fengwei bamboo loves a warm and humid environment. As long as it is well ventilated, it can make the phoenix tail bamboo flourish. Peat and perlite are used as substrates during the cultivation of P. chinensis, which ensures a high survival rate. Usually, when sprinkling water on the phoenix bamboo, you can’t sprinkle too much water. You must know just right.

Effect:

(1) Butterfly Palm can effectively absorb harmful substances contained in the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and other volatile gases. It not only purifies the air, but also has the value of the drug. It can have a corresponding therapeutic effect on the symptoms of blood in the stool or the symptoms of bleeding. If you put a pot of stalks at home, you can have a moisturizing effect.

(2) The phoenix bamboo is a green plant with a densely grown cultivar. Its leaf branches are light and lush, and it can be used to write a beautiful landscape with the wind swaying. Its effect of purifying the air is relatively poor, and there is a drug value for each scent.[:zh]散尾葵&鳳尾竹介紹

散尾葵：

散尾葵是壹種四季常青卻不耐寒的植物，株高可達2-5米，大多數情況下它的莖和葉子略呈黃綠色，葉子的兩邊裂片是不對稱，冬季入室的溫度基本要堅持在10℃以上，壹般情況下壹旦低於5℃，散尾葵就有凍死的風險，冬季的時分也要長期擦拭葉面，堅持它的水份足夠。新鮮的散尾葵曬幹可有止血的等醫用功效。
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鳳尾竹：

鳳尾竹也是壹種常綠的綠植，鳳尾竹卻耐寒性比較差。它的主幹比較密布，莖和稈都是空心的，它的高度最高時只能達到3m左右，有的葉子細密婆娑；有的葉子卻細如針形，形狀如同鳳尾，它的枝葉茂盛常常能夠將其莖稈壓彎，構成壹個自然下垂的狀況。

散尾葵&鳳尾竹區別：

外形上：

（1）散尾葵也是壹種常年翠綠植物，枝幹表面呈現的是黃綠色，表面沒有顯著的毛刺。它耐寒才能也相對比較差，幼小的枝葉卻適合做室內的裝修盆栽。散尾葵它能開出壹種黃綠色的花朵。

（2）鳳尾竹是壹種常綠灌木叢生植物，產於我國華南、華東地區的耐寒性比較差，它不能長期的強光暴曬，所以想要栽培好鳳尾竹最好是挑選土壤肥沃，溫度適宜的環境。鳳尾竹它是壹種不開花的綠植。

生活習性上：

（1）散尾葵喜愛半陰而又潮濕溫暖的環境，散尾葵在麥苗時期生長尤為緩慢，這時段要給散尾葵及時彌補營養的肥料、水分以及足夠的光照。冬季的溫度還堅持在10℃以上，壹旦低於5℃就有可能面臨死亡得風險。

（2）鳳尾竹喜愛溫暖而又濕潤的環境，只要堅持良好的通風就能夠讓鳳尾竹長得茂盛。在培植鳳尾竹期間，要用泥炭和珍珠巖作為基質，這樣能夠確保有較高的成活率。平時的給鳳尾竹灑水的時分不行灑水過多，要懂得恰到好處就行。

效果上：

（1）散尾葵能夠有效地吸收空氣所中含有的有害物質，像甲醛、苯、氨氣等具有揮發性的氣體的物質。它不僅能夠凈化空氣，並且還有藥效價值，關於便血癥狀或許出血癥狀時，它能夠起到相應的治療效果。家裏要是擺放壹盆散尾葵能夠起到保濕的效果。

（2）鳳尾竹是壹栽培株生長密布的綠植，其葉枝輕盈茂盛，隨風搖曳就能夠編寫壹出很亮麗的風景線。它的凈化空氣效果適當來說比較差，更每有像散尾葵就有藥物價值。[:]

[:en]The characteristics of Sanweikui are warm, yin and chills. When the room temperature reaches 8 degrees or more, it can safely overwinter; if it is less than this temperature, the branches and leaves will be frostbitten, and when it is serious, the whole piece will freeze. In normal times, Sanwei Kwai can be placed in a well-lit, well-ventilated room for a long time to cultivate and watch. Do not expose the sun to the sun. At the best growth period of 21-36 degrees, you should chase the fertilizer 1 or 2 times a month. In winter, the potting soil should be dry and not wet. Summer is the growing season. It should be watered and dried. Every two or three years, it is necessary to turn over and change the soil. When changing soil, you can use three-thirds of the mud, add two-thirds of the river sand; you can also use the river sand and the fermented wood chips for each and every half, mix well and use later. It is best to use a mud basin or a uranium basin for drainage and ventilation.

Cockroach, breeding;

1, soil; culture soil must be well drained, the use of organic soil with a high content is the best. In the case of potted plants, use some humus soil, or peat soil plus three-thirds of river sand, and add a small amount of base fertilizer to prepare the culture soil.

2, fertilization; planting, you should bury deeper, convenient sprouts to absorb fertilizer, ugly, June is a prosperous growth period, every 1 or 2 weeks to apply fertilizer. Fertilizers are best for slow-acting compound fertilizers. Do not fertilize after the late autumn.

(1), nitrogen deficiency; the color of the leaves begins to change from dense green to yellow, and the plant slows its growth. The method of controlling drip is to increase the application of nitrogen fertilizer, and according to the situation, it can be applied by root application or by spraying 2-3 times of urea on the foliar surface.

(2), potassium deficiency; the old leaves from the original green to bronze or orange, severe curling of the leaves. However, the petiole can still maintain normal growth, the potassium deficiency is severely deficient, the entire canopy will fade, the growth of the plant will be blocked, and even die. The method of prevention and treatment is to apply potassium sulfate in the soil, according to 1.6-3.7 The dosage of kilograms per plant is applied four times in one year, and 0.6-1.7 kilograms of magnesium sulfate is added to achieve balanced fertilization and prevention of magnesium deficiency.

3, watering; watering should master the principle of “dry, wet”. Watering should be timely in the growing period to keep the soil moist. In the summer, when the growth is strong, the water is poured twice. Control the watering after the late autumn and the rainy days.

4, the humidity of the air; to maintain a high drop of air humidity around the plant. In the summer, spray more water on the leaves; keep the leaves clean in winter, often spray the leaves with the least amount of water or scrub the leaves.

5, light and temperature; the appropriate temperature of the tail sunflower is 26-36 degrees. It is weak in cold resistance and very sensitive to low temperatures. The temperature for wintering is above 9 and if it is below 5 degrees, it will be harmed. In the north, the main reason for the death of winter and spring is that the temperature is too low. In the summer, cover 50% of the sun, do not direct direct sunlight, short-term exposure can cause the leaves of the yellow, it is difficult to recover. If it is indoors, it should be placed in a place with bright light. It is too dark to affect its growth. In winter, put it in a place where the light is better.

6, the prevention and control of pests; in the spring, may be poorly ventilated and suffer from the harm of whitefly. It can be controlled by spraying with 201 times of Tezuka’s dead insects. The leaves and roots are sprayed, but they can maintain good drip ventilation, and it is not easy to have white powder. If the environment is very dry and the ventilation is not good, the spider mites will occur. It can be controlled by spraying with a wettable powder of 20% tachyzoite and 3010-5010 times of the dilution.

As long as you have the right temperature and humidity and light, you will have a longer and more prosperous care.[:zh]散尾葵特性是喜溫暖、耐陰、畏寒。室溫達到8度以上時，才能安全的越冬；如果不到這個溫度時，枝葉就會凍傷、嚴重時整顆都會凍死的。平時裏，散尾葵能長時間放在光亮度好的，通風好的的室內來培養觀賞的，千萬不要方室外進行烈日的曝曬哦。

在21-36度最佳的生長期的時候，每月要追薄肥1、2次。冬天，盆土要偏幹點、不要濕的，夏天是生長期哦，要澆水防幹的。每兩三年就要進行壹次翻盆和換土。換土時可以用三分之壹的山泥，加進三分之二的河沙；也能用河沙和發酵過滴木屑每樣各壹半，拌勻後來使用。要用泥盆或是鈾盆最好，方便排水和透氣的。

養殖:

1，土壤；培養土必須要排水很好，使用含量多的有機質土壤是最好了。盆栽的話，用些腐殖土，或是泥炭土再加三分之壹的河沙，再加入少量的基肥來配制成為培養土，

2、施肥；栽種時，要埋得深壹些，方便新芽來吸收肥料哦，5、6月是旺盛生長期，每1、2周來施壹次肥水。肥料用效果慢的復合肥是最好。深秋以後就不要再施肥了。

(1)，缺氮癥；葉片的顏色開始由均勻滴濃綠變成黃色了，還讓植株變慢了它的生長。防治滴方法就是增施氮肥、按照情況，通過根施、或是葉面噴施2-3次百分之0.4的尿素就行。

(2)、缺鉀癥；老葉由原來的綠色變成古銅色或是橙色，嚴重的會出現葉片的卷曲。但葉柄還是能保持正常的生長的，缺鉀素的嚴重缺失，整個的樹冠都會褪色，植株的生長就會受阻，甚至會死亡，防治的方法就是施入硫酸鉀在土裏，按1.6-3.7千克/株的用量，1年裏分四次來施入，另外再加0.6-1.7千克的硫酸鎂、做到了平衡施肥、防止發生缺鎂癥。

3、澆水；澆水要掌握“幹透、濕透”滴原則。生長期要及時的澆水，保持住盆土的濕潤。夏季，生長較旺盛的時候，壹天要澆兩次水。深秋後以及陰雨天的時候要控制澆水了。

4、空氣的濕度；要保持植株的周圍有較高滴空氣濕度哦。夏季時，要多給葉子噴水；冬天保持葉子的清潔、經常給葉面少最的噴水或是擦洗葉面哦。

5、光照和溫度；散尾葵的適溫是26-36度。它耐寒力弱、對低溫會十分的敏感。越冬的溫度在9以上，如果低於5度，就會受害的。北方的散尾葵，冬春的死亡滴主要原因就是溫度太低了。夏天，遮去百分之50陽光，千萬不可烈日進行直射，短時間的曝曬都能引起葉片的焦黃，還很難來恢復的。室內的話，要放在有光線明亮滴地方，太過陰暗了對它的生長有影響。冬天就放在光照比較良好滴地方吧。

6、病蟲的防治；到春季時，可能會通風不暢遭受白粉虱的危害。用德士敵死蟲的201倍液來噴霧就可防治。葉片和根部都噴，不過能保持住良好滴通風，那散尾葵是不容易有白粉虱的。環境很幹燥、通風又不好的話，紅蜘蛛就會發生，用速蟎酮百分之20的可濕性的粉劑，3010-5010倍的稀釋液，進行噴霧的防治就可以。

散尾葵只要有了合適的溫度和濕度以及光照，在經過精心的打理，就會越長越旺盛的哦。[:]

[:en]Pocket coconut (scientific name chamaedorea elegans) is also known as dwarf coconut, pocket brown, and short brown. Palmaceae palm genus, also known as dwarf coconut, is native to Mexico and Guatemala. The pocket coconut is an evergreen shrub with a pot height generally no more than 1 meter. Its stems are erect, unbranched, dark green, with irregular markings. The leaves are usually born on the top of the branches, pinnately lobed, lobes lanceolate, alternate, dark green, shiny. It is 14~22 cm long and 2~3 cm wide. The bases of the two top leaves are often fishtail-shaped, the green leaves are green, the old leaves are dark green, and the surface is shiny, such as wax products. The inflorescences are axillary, yellow flowers, small globose, dioecious, male inflorescences slightly erect, female inflorescences slightly sag when nutrient conditions are good, paddle orange yellow. Flowering spring. The leaves are flat and the adult plants are umbrella-shaped.

First, the application of pocket coconut in the home

Purifying air: It can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air together. It is a “high-efficiency air purifier” in plants. It is very suitable for indoor or newly renovated living rooms.

Beautify the living room: The pocket coconut plant is small and exquisite, the plant shape is beautiful, the posture is elegant, the leaf color is green and bright, and the resistance is negative. It is an excellent indoor small and medium-sized potted foliage plant. The leaves are flat, the age-old plants are like umbrellas, they are dignified, the ancients are beautiful, the leaves are free and easy, and the jade is bright and bright, giving people a sense of authenticity and vitality. Small plants should be planted in small pots, and the table tops and countertops should be placed on the table. It is also advisable to suspend the interior and decorate the space. It is available in halls, conference rooms, waiting rooms, etc., and it is popular in the world for the beautification of important foliage plants in the interior.

Second, the method of farming a pocket coconut
1. Soil: The compact coconut cultivation substrate is excellent in drainage, moist and fertile loam. When potted, it can be made from humus soil and peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer.

2, sprinkling water: sprinkle water to the wet and dry do not dry as the criteria, the potting soil often adhere to the wet. When the air is monotonous in summer and autumn, it is necessary to spray water to the plants to improve the air humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth. Together with the dark green and luster of the leaves, it is suitable to reduce the amount of water in winter to facilitate wintering.

3, the sun: pocket coconuts are half-yin conditions, high temperature seasons avoid direct sunlight. Under the scorching sun, its leaf color will become pale or yellow, and it will cause focal leaves and dark spots, and lose appreciation value.

4, temperature: pocket coconut growth temperature is 20-30 ° C, 13 ° C into dormancy, winter temperature is 10 ° C.

5, on the fertilizer: the fertilizer requirements are not high, generally 1-2 times a month to apply liquid fertilizer in the growing season, slightly late in the fall and winter or not fat.

6, insect pests: pocket coconut under high temperature and high humidity, easy to attack the brown spot disease, can be used 800-1000 times of thiophanate or carbendazim. In the case of monotonic air and poor ventilation, it is easy to attack the scale insects, which can be scraped off by hand. It can also be sprayed with 800-1000 times of omethoate.

Well, the introduction about how to cultivate a pocket coconut is here. I hope that the above introduction will help you to improve the decision to raise a small coconut tree. The pocket coconut type is free and easy to release, and has a combination of appreciation. It is especially suitable for placing in the living room and for improving the quality of the living room.[:zh]袖珍椰子（學名chamaedorea elegans）又名矮生椰子、袖珍棕、矮棕。棕櫚科袖珍椰子屬，又名矮生椰子等，原產於墨西哥和危地馬拉。
袖珍椰子為常綠小灌木，盆栽高度壹般不超過1米。它莖幹直立，不分枝，深綠色，上具不規則斑紋。葉壹般著生於枝幹頂，羽狀全裂，裂片披針形，互生，深綠色，有光澤。長14~22厘米，寬2~3厘米，頂端兩片羽葉的基部常合生為魚尾狀，嫩葉綠色，老葉墨綠色，表面有光澤，如蠟制品。肉穗花序腋生，花黃色，呈小球狀，雌雄異株，雄花序稍直立，雌花序營養條件好時稍下垂，槳果橙黃色。花期春季。葉片平展，成齡株如傘形。

壹、袖珍椰子在家居中的應用

凈化空氣：能壹同凈化空氣中的苯、三氯乙烯和甲醛，是植物中的“高效空氣凈化器”，十分合適擺放在室內或新裝修好的居室中。

美化居室：袖珍椰子植株小巧玲瓏，株形優美，姿勢秀雅，葉色濃綠亮光，耐陰性強，是優良的室內中小型盆栽觀葉植物。葉片平展，成齡株如傘形，正經凝重，古拙雋秀，葉片灑脫，玉潤晶亮，給人以真摯質樸，生機盎然之感。 小株宜用小盆栽植，置案頭桌面、臺上珍品，亦宜懸吊室內，裝修空間。在株可供廳堂、會議室、候機室等處擺設，為美化室內的重要觀葉植物，已風靡世界各地。

贰、袖珍椰子的養殖方法
1、土壤：袖珍椰子培育基質以排水傑出、濕潤、肥美壤土為佳，盆栽時壹般可用腐葉土泥炭土加1/4河沙和少量基肥培制作為基質。

2、灑水：灑水以寧濕勿幹為準則，盆土常常堅持濕潤即可。夏秋季空氣單調時，要常常向植株噴水 ，以進步環境的空氣濕度，這樣有利其成長，壹同可堅持葉面深綠且有光澤；冬天適當削減灑水量，以利於越冬。

3、陽光：袖珍椰子喜半陰條件，高溫時節忌陽光直射。在烈日下其葉色會變淡或發黃，並會發作焦葉及黑斑，失掉欣賞價值。

4、溫度：袖珍椰子成長適溫為20-30℃，13℃進入休眠狀況，越冬溫度為10℃。

5、上肥：對肥料要求不高，壹般成長季每月施1-2次液肥，秋末及冬天稍上肥或不上肥。

6、蟲害：袖珍椰子在高溫高濕下，易發作社褐斑病，可用800-1000倍托布津或百菌靈清防治。在空氣單調、通風不良時也易發作介殼蟲，可用人工刮在外，還可用800-1000倍氧化樂果噴灑防治。


好了，關於袖珍椰子怎麽養殖的介紹就到這兒了，希望以上的介紹能夠幫助大家進步養殖袖珍椰子樹的決計哦。袖珍椰子株型隨意灑脫，具有壹起的欣賞作用，特別適合擺放在客廳、用於進步居室質量哦。[:]