養護課堂

[:en]In the rainforest, there is a kind of plant that can be seen everywhere. It is tall and tall, and the leaves are slender. The whole plant looks like a peacock that is open to the screen, so it has a peacock tree.

This cultivation is the traveler’s banana, which was originally produced in Madagascar, Africa, and is the country’s national tree. Travelers’ bananas are also cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and Taiwan south of the Tropic of Cancer.
The traveler’s banana can reach up to 30 meters, which is taller than many trees, but it is a real herb.

The story of the traveler’s banana

The most amazing thing about Traveler’s banana is that it can provide a lot of sweet and sweet drinking water. For many people who are hungry and thirsty outdoors, it is definitely a life-saving grass.
I heard that a long time ago, there was a camel caravan in the inland of Africa. I walked in the desert of arid and hot days for a few days and nights, lost my way, the dry food was finished, and the water was exhausted. Just when they were in danger and ready to go, Suddenly found the bananas in the desert. They want to fold some leaves to feed the camels. Whoever thinks that a lot of water is flowing out of the blade breaks, so they are saved. What’s even more amazing is that at night, the wounds of the traveler’s bananas will heal actively, just like the faucet is closed. Fortunately, they thought that this cultivation was the ambulance god of the traveler, so it was called “the traveler banana”, and some people called it “water tree”.

The principle of water storage for tourists

The traveler’s banana leaf sheath can store rainwater. When it rains, the rainwater received by the huge blades flows into the petiole groove along the petiole, while the large, tightly placed petiole is seamless and seamless, so that the rainwater can only enter and the drip does not leak. In addition, the epidermis of the petiole itself and a layer of waxy skin powder can not only effectively avoid water transpiration, but also improve its drought resistance.[:zh]在雨林，有壹種隨處可見的植物，它樹形高大，葉片修長，全株好像開屏的孔雀般美麗，因而又得壹別名孔雀樹。

這栽培物就是旅人蕉，旅人蕉原產於非洲馬達加斯加，是該國的國樹。旅人蕉在我國北回歸線以南的兩廣、雲南、海南、臺灣等地也都有栽培。
旅人蕉最高可達30米，比很多喬木都要高大，但它卻是實打實的草本植物。

旅人蕉的故事
旅人蕉最神奇的地方在於它能夠提供很多清甜甘冽的飲用水，對很多戶外迷路饑渴難耐的人而言，絕對是救命草
聽說很久以前，在非洲內陸有壹只駱駝商隊，在幹旱酷熱的沙漠中行走了幾天幾夜，迷失了方向，幹糧吃完了，水也喝盡了，正當他們岌岌可危、束手待斃的時分，突然發現了沙漠中的旅人蕉。他們想折些葉片餵駱駝，誰想到在葉片折斷處流出很多的清水，於是他們得救了。更令人稱奇的是，到了晚上，旅人蕉的傷口便會主動愈合，就好像水龍頭關閉相同。幸虧之余，他們以為這栽培物是旅行者的救護神，故稱之為“旅人蕉”，亦有人形象地稱之為“水樹”。

旅人蕉儲水原理

旅人蕉葉鞘內能夠儲存雨水。下雨時，巨大的葉片接受的雨水順著葉柄流入葉柄槽內，而下部廣大、擺放嚴密的葉柄嚴絲無縫，使得雨水只進不出，滴水不漏。再加上葉柄自身潤滑的表皮和包被壹層蠟質皮粉，不只能有效地避免水分蒸騰，還能提高自身的抗旱能力。[:]

[:en]The blade of the monstera is very large, and there are many small holes in the shape of the blade. Many flower friends evaluate the turtle’s shell. But recently, many flower friends have said: What should the turtle blade not crack? In this way, it is right!

First, let’s first understand the reason why the cultivated monstera does not split: the monstera is very similar to a plant called dripping Guanyin. Inexperienced flower friends may easily be deceived, so the first one The prerequisite is to make sure that the plant you bought is monstera.

Secondly, the reason why the monstera can be cracked is nothing more than the time to raise the monstera, which leads to the growth of the leaves but does not crack.

So understand the reason why the monstera does not crack, let’s talk about how to distinguish between the monstera and the dripping Guanyin.

When the two are in the seedling stage, the leaves of the monstera are similar in shape to the heart shape; however, the shape of the leaves of the dripping Guanyin is elliptical. Flower friends who do not distinguish can refer to this condition.

Next, we will deal with how to raise the monstera in the sapling period and how to maintain the simple cracking of the monstera.

If you bought a monstera in the fall and kept it for a long time, there is still no cracking. In fact, this is a normal phenomenon. The flower friends do not have to worry because the monstera is a plant that needs long-term maintenance. In a short period of time, it will not crack. Many flower lovers have been cracking for a year.

Monstera prefers to stay in a sunny place, so when you cultivate the monstera on weekdays, you should place the monstera in a well-ventilated and sunny place, which is good for the growth of the monstera.

Although the monstera prefers to bask in the sun, it is important to remember that it cannot be dried for too long to prevent the turtle from being sunburned. And to cultivate the monstera, you don’t need to sprinkle water often, you can sprinkle it once a week.

Monstera is a slow-growing plant that needs to be gradually cultivated. Blind greed will lead to accelerated death of monstera. After more than a year of cultivation, the monstera will gradually develop a cracking situation. At this time, everyone continues to follow this method to maintain, it is very simple to develop a real monstera.[:zh]龜背竹是的葉片非常之大，並且在葉片上面還會開出許多形狀不壹樣的小孔，不少花友們都評價龜背竹是烏龜的殼。但在最近，有不少花友們都說道：龜背竹葉片不裂開怎麽辦？用這種辦法，準沒錯！

首先先來了解壹下培育的龜背竹不裂開的原因：龜背竹與壹種名為滴水觀音的植物非常相像，沒有經驗的花友們或許輕易就會被騙，所以說，第壹個先決條件就是確定自己買來的植物是龜背竹。

其次，能夠使得龜背竹不開裂的原因，無非就是飼養龜背竹的時間不對，導致長出葉子來之後但卻不會開裂。

那麽了解完龜背竹不開裂的原因，就來說說龜背竹與滴水觀音如何去區別吧。

兩者在處於幼苗時期的時分，龜背竹的葉子呈現出來的形狀是與心形非常相像的；但是滴水觀音的葉子形狀卻是橢圓形。不會區別的花友們，能夠參考這個條件。
接下來，就來處理在樹苗時期飼養龜背竹，以及龜背竹應該如何去維護簡單開裂吧。

如果是在秋季買來壹株龜背竹，飼養了好久今後，還是沒有出現開裂的情況，其實這是很正常的現象，花友們不用憂慮，由於龜背竹是壹種需要長期維護的植物，在短時間內是不會開裂的，不少花友們在飼養了壹年才出現開裂的形勢呢。
龜背竹喜歡待在陽光充足的當地，所以在平日培育龜背竹的時分，則應該將龜背竹放在通風並且陽光充足之處，有利於龜背竹的成長。

龜背竹盡管喜歡曬太陽，但是切記不能夠曬太久，以防龜背竹被曬出傷來。並且培育龜背竹，不需要時常灑水，壹個星期灑水壹次即可。

龜背竹是壹種慢生的植物，需要漸漸去培育它，盲目貪快會導致龜背竹死亡加速。在培育了壹年以上之後，龜背竹就會漸漸出現開裂形勢了，這個時分大家持續按照這種辦法去維護，很簡單就能夠培育出壹株真實的龜背竹出來了。[:]

[:en]Do you believe that there is a kind of plant, which is wonderful, no matter what style of space, her existence will not violate? At least in the many casual dining spaces we designed, we will throw this stuff into the action chart.

This is the lycopene, a small seedling is a small potted plant on the table, and the adult plant is a magical plant of a big tree. The most gratifying thing is that she is very well taken care of, and the requirements for soil, moisture and sunlight are not harsh. Yes, it is a good thing that a lazy person can never get started.

The most important thing is that the price of the piano leaf is not too high, and the price of a 1.7 meter high is more than one hundred dollars. The piano leaves in my office are placed by the window. The sunshine time is only 2 hours, and it is still partial light. For more than 3 months, it still grows very well.

Ficus Lyrata planting environment Ficus Lyrata loves enough light environment, too weak light is not conducive to plant growth, but to prevent intense direct sunlight in the summer, otherwise the leaves will lose their luster and even burn the leaves, winter can properly add light. The lobster can grow very well under bright scattered light, and it is best to withstand about 4 hours of light per day.

Temperature, the most suitable temperature for the leaves is 25 ° C -35 ° C, its cold resistance is relatively weak, it is best to keep above 5 ° C in winter, so that it can ensure safe winter.

Humidity, the temperature requirements of the piano leaf are not very strict, just keep it above 60%.

Sprinkle water, Ficus Lyrata loves the humid environment, the water requirements are relatively large, follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, and the basin soil is completely dry and then sprinkled, the water will be poured through. In spring and summer, the amount of water required is large. To keep the soil moist, but do not pour too much water when it is in a low temperature environment for a long time, otherwise it will easily lead to the death of the plant.

Fertilization, Ficus Lyrata just planted, the amount of fertilizer required is not very large, can be diluted with flowers 20-20-20 diluted 1000 times for irrigation, after the plant grows, the leaves are very large, the amount of fertilizer will be added, so In the first half or two of the growing season, liquid fertilizer is applied to ensure its healthy growth, and in winter, fertilization is generally stopped.[:zh]妳相信有壹種植物，擱哪哪精彩，不論什麽風格的空間，她的存在都不會違和？至少在我們設計的很多偏向休閑的餐飲空間，我們都會把這玩意扔進作用圖裏。

這便是琴葉榕，壹種小苗是桌面小盆栽，成株是大樹的神奇植物。而最讓人欣喜的是她相當好打理，對土壤、水分、陽光的要求都不苛刻。對，是壹種懶人上手永不甩手的好東西。

最最要害的是琴葉榕的價格也不算高，壹棵1.7米高的價格也便是壹百多塊錢。我辦公室的琴葉榕放在窗邊，日照時間只需區區2個小時，而且還是局部光照，3個多月了，仍然長得很好。

琴葉榕種植環境琴葉榕喜愛光照足夠的環境，光線太弱的話不利於植株成長，但要夏季防止激烈的陽光直射，不然會使葉片失去光澤乃至灼傷葉片，冬天能夠恰當添加光照。琴葉榕在明亮的散射光下能夠成長的很好，每天最好能夠承受4個小時左右的光照。

溫度，琴葉榕最適合的溫度為25℃-35℃，其耐寒度比較弱，冬天最好保持在5℃以上，這樣就能夠保證安全越冬了。

濕度，琴葉榕對濕度要求並不是很嚴，只需保持在60%以上就好。

灑水，琴葉榕喜愛濕潤的環境，對水分要求比較大，遵循見幹見濕的原則，等盆土完全幹透再灑水，灑水就要澆透。春夏時期需水量大，要保持土壤的濕潤，但是長期處於低溫的環境下時就不要澆太多水啦，不然容易導致植株的死亡。

施肥，琴葉榕剛種植上，需肥量並不是很大，能夠用花朵朵20-20-20稀釋1000倍進行灌溉，後期植株長大後，葉子很是肥大，需肥量也會添加，所以在成長時節壹兩周就要施壹次液肥，保證其健康成長，冬天壹般就中止施肥了。[:]

[:en]Do you believe that there is a kind of plant, which is wonderful, no matter what style of space, her existence will not violate? At least in the many casual dining spaces we designed, we will throw this stuff into the action chart.

This is the lycopene, a small seedling is a small potted plant on the table, and the adult plant is a magical plant of a big tree. The most gratifying thing is that she is very well taken care of, and the requirements for soil, moisture and sunlight are not harsh. Yes, it is a good thing that a lazy person can never get started.

The most important thing is that the price of the piano leaf is not too high, and the price of a 1.7 meter high is more than one hundred dollars. The piano leaves in my office are placed by the window. The sunshine time is only 2 hours, and it is still partial light. For more than 3 months, it still grows very well.

Ficus Lyrata planting environment Ficus Lyrata loves enough light environment, too weak light is not conducive to plant growth, but to prevent intense direct sunlight in the summer, otherwise the leaves will lose their luster and even burn the leaves, winter can properly add light. The lobster can grow very well under bright scattered light, and it is best to withstand about 4 hours of light per day.

Temperature, the most suitable temperature for the leaves is 25 ° C -35 ° C, its cold resistance is relatively weak, it is best to keep above 5 ° C in winter, so that it can ensure safe winter.

Humidity, the temperature requirements of the piano leaf are not very strict, just keep it above 60%.

Sprinkle water, Ficus Lyrata loves the humid environment, the water requirements are relatively large, follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, and the basin soil is completely dry and then sprinkled, the water will be poured through. In spring and summer, the amount of water required is large. To keep the soil moist, but do not pour too much water when it is in a low temperature environment for a long time, otherwise it will easily lead to the death of the plant.

Fertilization, Ficus Lyrata just planted, the amount of fertilizer required is not very large, can be diluted with flowers 20-20-20 diluted 1000 times for irrigation, after the plant grows, the leaves are very large, the amount of fertilizer will be added, so In the first half or two of the growing season, liquid fertilizer is applied to ensure its healthy growth, and in winter, fertilization is generally stopped.[:zh]導讀：在市場上大型盆栽植物其實也是不少見的，比方：發財樹、蘇鐵、大綠蘿等等，可是妳發現沒有，在居家裝修中它們反道很少被利用，更多的是被裝修在辦公室和商業場所。或許是因為大型室內綠植不行精美，才讓它們漸漸的被忽視吧！可是今天要給我們介紹壹種高逼格的綠植——琴葉榕！

琴葉榕，又名:琴葉橡皮樹（Ficus pandurata Hance ），桑科、榕屬植物，因葉先端膨大呈提琴形狀而得名。喜溫暖、濕潤和陽光充足環境，成長適溫為25℃至35℃，1 5℃左右休眠，5℃以上可安全越冬。 所以我們在養護琴葉榕時，盡量將其放在室內光照充足的地方。琴葉榕不耐寒，北方不能室外過冬，室內溫度不宜低於5攝氏度，想入手的小夥伴必定要註意啦。

琴葉榕挺立灑脫，葉子成長密集，葉片濃綠具有光澤，壹眼望去郁郁蔥蔥，活力勃勃，具有非常高的觀賞價值，是理想的大廳內觀葉植物。
琴葉榕在原產地可高達12米，室內培養則成長較緩慢，植物可以很矮小，並可以通過修剪頂芽的方法來控制植株的高度，故可以將其置於茶幾，案頭，也是別有壹番情調。[:]